Hamas' surprise attack on Israel that sparked the Iron Swords War has brought major changes to Israeli society and inevitably also greatly impacted the military. The intense fighting that is still ongoing, with hundreds of casualties and heroic battle stories, has brought the Israel Defense Forces back to the center of public discourse – the immediate effect of which was evident in the nature of the recent March-April military draft.
The effect of the events of Oct. 7, led to record enlistment of female fighters in the IDF, very high levels of men recruitment levels, and unprecedented high demand for joining the Combat Engineering Corps. The Armored Corps also reaped the fruits of the battles that heightened motivation to serve in it to an unprecedented degree – with nearly a doubling of new recruits in the latest draft, and the corps has told the IDF authorities that it was overwhelmed with recruits and wanted to find other units to host them during basic training.
After IDF's female fighters proved their bravery and importance during the war imposed on Israel, displaying supreme courage amid the Black October massacre, the March-April draft that began about two weeks ago saw an unprecedented enlistment of girls for combat roles, with hundreds more girls drafted to combat positions.
Girls enlisted en masse to the light infantry battalions the Border Police, and the Artillery Corps. There was also an exceptionally large enlistment of girls to the Home Front Command's Search and Rescue battalions, which have performed exceptionally during the war.
The IDF could have decided not to recruit girls for combat roles beyond the alloted figures, but the the IDF has chosen to embrace the high motivation of women and increase the number of female fighters in various units.
As part of the operational need to increase the IDF's force structure to deal with the new security situation and surplus of missions, the military is considering opening an additional mixed-gender light infantry battalion of men and women. However, while female motivation to join such battalions is skyrocketing, the role is seen as less combat-oriented among men, making it difficult to place enough men in these battalions. The issue is currently under review.
Prior to the war, particularly due to petitions filed by women seeking to open more combat roles, the IDF announced a pilot program to examine integrating women into the General Staff Reconnaissance Unit, the Air Force's 669 Search and Rescue Unit, and the Engineering Corps' Special Operations Engineering Unit (Yahalom). The army also said it would open a mobilization unit for women in one of the infantry brigades and examine expanding the integration of women in the Armored Corps not just as part of the Border Defense Array, but also in the maneuvering corps component.
However, the military initially set unreasonable criteria for accepting women into elite units, with only a handful passing the initial screening so far. To the IDF's credit, the criteria were somewhat relaxed to give the pilot a chance of success without compromising the women's ability to meet the missions and physical demands required of fighters in these units, while minimizing potential health hazards.
