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Home News Israel at War Gaza War

Does the West have Israel's back over ICC decision?

While President Biden was quick to condemn the arrest warrants for Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defense Minister Gallant, France and Ireland stood behind the ICC's prosecutor's decision. Britain argued that the ICC lacked jurisdiction over the case, and Austria and Germany condemned the comparison between Israel's leadership and Hamas' chiefs.

by  Neta Bar and Adi Nirman
Published on  05-21-2024 11:00
Last modified: 08-20-2025 20:27
Does the West have Israel's back over ICC decision?Peter Dejong/AP

Exterior view of the International Criminal Court, or ICC, in The Hague, Netherlands, April 30, 2024 | Photo: Peter Dejong/AP

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The Western bloc of nations, representing Israel's allies around the world, displayed contradictory responses on Tuesday to the International Criminal Court prosecutor's decision in The Hague to seek arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and leaders of the Hamas terrorist organization.

US President Joe Biden reacted in an unequivocal manner and condemned the decision. He stressed that Israel is not committing genocide in the Gaza Strip and that issuing the warrants is an "outrageous" decision. In contrast, minority voices in the US supported the decision. Senator Bernie Sanders, a leader of the radical left in the US, expressed support for the court's ruling.

Britain joined the US in an unequivocal condemnation of the decision. A statement from the British Foreign Office stated that the court simply does not have jurisdiction to rule on the IDF's actions in the Gaza Strip. Germany and Austria condemned the timing of the joint decision to seek arrest warrants for both Israeli leaders and Hamas chiefs, arguing that the decision creates an equivalence between "the leaders of a democratic state and the heads of a terrorist organization." Germany even added that Israel has the right to defend itself. However, both countries expressed support for the independence of the court.

Italy was also outraged by the comparison made between Netanyahu and Hamas' leader Yahya Sinwar. "It seems to me completely unparalleled, and I would even say unacceptable, to compare a legitimate government elected by the people to a terrorist organization that caused all that we see in the Middle East," said Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in an interview with a local television network.

Alongside the conditional backing to a greater or lesser extent from those nations, France has decided to support the prosecutor's decision fully. "For many months, France has been warning of the obligation to fully respect international humanitarian law, particularly denouncing the unacceptable nature of civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip, as well as the inadequate humanitarian access. France supports the International Criminal Court, its independence, and the fight against impunity under any circumstances. France is committed to seeking a sustainable political solution in the region, one that will restore a prospect of peace and put an end to the suffering of Israelis and Palestinians alike," the French statement read.

As expected, Ireland too aligned itself completely with the prosecutor's position. Dublin's Foreign Minister, Micheal Martin, issued a statement claiming that his country calls for an end to threats against the International Criminal Court in The Hague, a message aimed at American lawmakers planning sanctions against the court.

"In general, the situation is more than curious in terms of the US attitude and willingness to use sanctions methods even against the ICC," Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters in response to the decision. In March last year, the ICC issued warrants for the arrest of President Vladimir Putin on war crimes charges, to which Russia referred as a meaningless attempt by the West to soil Russia's reputation, denying war crimes in Ukraine, unlike Biden who stated the warrants are justified. 

Tags: Benjamin NetanyahuGazaGaza WarHamasICCIsraelMiddle EastPalestiniansTerrorismUnited StatesWest

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