Within the Schengen Zone, where crossing from country to country typically occurs without passport checks, member states may temporarily restore supervision of internal borders in cases of security threats, terrorism, serious crime, or extraordinary migration pressure.

In recent years, and particularly against the backdrop of wars, terrorism, and illegal migration, more and more countries have chosen to exercise this option – and the situation is expected to continue into early and mid-2026. According to official announcements, the inspections are expected to remain in effect until June 2026, depending on the country.

These are the countries that will enforce border inspections:

Austria

Against the backdrop of illegal migration through the Balkans and pressure on the reception system.

In effect: December 16, 2025 – until June 15, 2026

Expected checks at borders with Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovenia.

Slovenia

Preparation for security threats, organized crime, and mass-participation events in Europe.

In effect: December 22, 2025 – until June 21, 2026

Possible delays at crossings from Croatia and Hungary.

Italy

Concern about terrorism, exploitation of migration routes, and preparation for major events like the Jubilee Year and the Olympics.

In effect: December 19, 2025 – until June 18, 2026

Inspections at entry from Slovenia.

Netherlands

Extraordinary pressure from asylum seekers and smuggling network activity.

In effect: December 9, 2025 – until June 8, 2026

Checks at borders with Belgium and Germany, and also at some airports.

Denmark

Concern about sabotage operations, terrorism, and organized crime against the backdrop of global tensions.

In effect: November 12, 2025 – until May 11, 2026

Inspections primarily toward Germany.

Norway

Protection of energy infrastructure and concern about foreign intelligence activity.

In effect: November 12, 2025 – until May 11, 2026

Checks at ports and on ferries.

Sweden

Rise in organized crime and threats from extremist groups.

In effect: November 12, 2025 – until May 11, 2026

Checks also on flights and at crossings from Denmark.

France

Terror threats, rise in antisemitic incidents, and smuggling from the northern border.

In effect: November 1, 2025 – until April 30, 2026

Checks on land, in the air, and at sea.

Poland

Migration pressure from the Belarus border and intensification of illegal crossings toward Germany.

In effect: October 5, 2025 – until April 4, 2026

Germany

Heavy burden of illegal migration and smuggling networks, alongside security tensions.

In effect: September 16, 2025 – until March 15, 2026

Checks at borders with nearly all its neighbors.

Important to know before traveling

Border inspections don't mean crossings are closed; rather, they allow authorities to conduct spot checks. Nevertheless, travelers need to prepare:

• Carry a passport or identification document at every crossing
• Account for delays, especially at land crossings
• Stay updated on guidelines before and during travel

Authorities emphasize these are temporary measures, expected to be canceled later in 2026 – but until then, free movement in Europe will be somewhat less free.

The post Europe's open borders shrink as nations tighten control appeared first on www.israelhayom.com.