A week after the discovery of the worst cyberattack in the history of the United States, which caused damage that still has not been fully assessed, it appears as if Israel is smug in the face of cyber threats.

For a few days now reports have been circulating that the Pay2Key hacker group has carried out an attack on the transportation and health ministries, and even on ELTA Systems, a subsidiary of Israel Aerospace Industries. When the IAI was asked about the matter last week, it responded that "the company operates advanced defense mechanisms and constantly scans its computer systems for threats."

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This hack didn't scoop any sensitive security or business information – at this stage, only Elta employees' user names. But the IAI continued business as usual. After claiming on Sunday that the Defense Ministry forbade them to discuss the issue, which only three days earlier they had denied ever happened, the IAI changed its tune and stated that the incident was being reviewed.

It would appear that officials in Israel have not yet realized that in 2020, information cannot be concealed. Certainly not information in the hands of the hackers, and they will decide when to publish it, and under what terms. What's worse, it's doubtful that officials have realized the dangers: with all due respect to the Start-up Nation, if US government computers and computers of the most sensitive agencies were hacked, Israel is just as vulnerable. A strong attacker who invests enough money and effort can penetrate plenty of targets and cause major damage.

Elta is not Shirbit. It is much more protected, but also has much more sensitive information. It is one of Israel's most unique and sensitive defense companies, and develops capabilities that no one else has, either Israel or abroad. Its radars are the most advanced in the world and are used, among other purposes, for Iron Dome and David's Sling, as well as other defense systems. They are a key element to the company's contribution to Israel's defense superiority, as well as its flourishing defense export sector.

But the problem doesn't end with Elta's internal information The company is linked to its customers – the most notable of which is the IDF – as well as to several other militaries worldwide, and their own sensitive information. In that aspect, it is a key link in the supply chain, making it a favorite target for hacker groups all over the world. As in the case of Amital, which supplied logistics services to dozens of companies in Israel, or the US company Solar Wings, attacking a supplier like Elta could give the attacker a bigger prize than they intended to secure.

On the face of things, Israel has been working on cyberdefense for years, and is supposedly very good at it. Evidence of that is that thus far, only a few serious attacks that managed to penetrate critical Israeli infrastructure or top Israeli companies. But it looks like those happy days are over. Whether it was the successful attack on Shirbit that proved that Israel is less protected than we thought, or whether the attackers' daring and capabilities have grown – we have recently seen a spoke in the number of attacks on Israel and Israeli companies.

Despite the natural tendency to ties everything to Iran, the reality is more complicated. The Iranians might employ a lot of hacker groups, although up to now they have yet to cause a major attack that led to significant damage (as far as we know). But there are also civilian groups with impressive capabilities that operate for money or enjoyment and could do a lot of damage here.

Russia and China – which constantly launch cyberattacks against US targets – could also operate in Israel for the sake of industrial espionage or defense, and it will be much more complicated to handle them. Israel would do well to be realistic about the issue. The ambiguity with which officials address cybersecurity was appropriate for other times, not the cyber era. If we don't adopt a policy of transparency and leadership, we will find ourselves chasing our attackers.

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In another apparent cyberattack against Israel, Iranian hacker group Pay2Key said on Sunday that it successfully breached the computer system of Israel Aerospace Industries' subsidiary company Elta, which developed the radar used in the Iron Dome missile defense system, and reportedly leaked sensitive data on the dark web.

"Knock Knock! Tonight is longer than longest night for @ILAerospaceIAI," the group wrote cryptically on Twitter on Sunday.

Knock Knock!

Tonight is longer than longest night for @ILAerospaceIAI

New logo appeared in #Pay2Key directory, check it out!

— Winter is coming (Pay2Key) (@PKeytwt) December 20, 2020

The information thus far leaked to the dark web was not classified but may not be all the hackers seized in the attack. State-owned IAI said it was looking into the matter.

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As a reminder, one week ago Pay2Key claimed it hacked a subsidiary of Intel in Israel and 40 companies that import coronavirus vaccines to the country.

Earlier this month, a major cyberattack hit dozens of Israeli logistics companies, with hackers making off with information from servers.

In November, the Israeli cyber security firm Check Point revealed that Iranian hackers were behind a Pay2Key ransomware attack on dozens of Israeli companies.

The hackers demanded payment of seven to nine bitcoins, worth some NIS 375,000-475,000 ($111,000-$141,000) from each of the companies that fell prey to the ransomware attack.

Check Point reported that after four of the firms decided to pay the ransom to release their data, it tracked the bitcoin transactions carried out by the hackers and identified them as Iranian.

Ido Naor, founder and CEO of Israeli cybersecurity company Security Joes, told Israel Hayom: "Based on the reputation of the [Iranian] hacker group, we believe a real threat lies behind the tweet, which will materialize in the near future. The attacks on Intel, Amital and Shirbit only reinforce the fact that Israel is under a concentrated and deliberate attack."

Another cybersecurity expert who spoke with Israel Hayom said that Pay2Key's tweet was "mainly proof on their part that their hack was successful. They didn't say they want a ransom, but it's safe to assume they will do so soon."

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