Durban IV, held this year on Sept. 22 and marking the 20th anniversary of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance turned out to be a debacle. This was expected.

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But the lies that it propagated, like those of its predecessors, did not begin in 2001, with the first such gathering in South Africa. The world should have seen what was coming back in 1975 when the "Zionism is racism" mantra was introduced with the passage of UN General Assembly Resolution 3379.

Indeed, Durban was and remains a most regrettable creation of the United Nations.

It is high time for the United Nations to reject useless distractions from its mission of promoting humanity and peace. It must simply prohibit this hateful commemorative event from happening again.

If member countries want to hold a festival of hate, they should do so without the blessing or the name of the United Nations. To go through this dishonest exercise of announcing something in the name of fighting racism, which prompts at least 20 Western countries correctly to boycott it, while others attend under political pressure, is ridiculous.

The United Nations should just save itself the embarrassment of having its name attached to this fiasco. The countries firmly committed to Durban are those that have called for Israel's destruction. Many of them commiserate with Iran.

"Zionism is racism" is just a catchy slogan. Of course, there's no truth in it. Zionism is not racism. The ancestral Jewish homeland, like Judaism itself, is built and based on a code of humanitarian behavior that is reflected today in Israel's richly diverse population, one conceived in freedom, free will and mutual respect. The rest, let's be honest, is politics and opinion. As in any democracy, Israel feasts on political debate. Its history reflects such energy.

For millennia, expanding civilizations made the Holy Land the prize of conquests. Jewish settlement there in an industrial world increased in the 1800s, even before Theodor Herzl launched the Zionist movement.

For 73 years, the modern State of Israel has blossomed as a legal, sovereign nation and is the foundation of thousands of years of the history and practice of Judaism.

In addition to Zionism not being racism, Israel is not an "apartheid" state. The mere utterance of words doesn't make it so.

The construction of a security wall or other security provisions does not make it so. The BDS movement, another demeaning, delegitimizing campaign, is mostly harmful economically to Palestinians and enemies who perpetuate destructive "from the river to the sea" rhetoric. Israel does not exist on illegally occupied land. Research the Six-Day War (1967) and the Yom Kippur War (1973).

These propagandistic themes are bogus. They persist without any basis in fact. Neither do such messaging efforts help the ambition, vision or hope for a Palestinian state. Any effort to guide or assist Palestinians toward statehood is getting a sneak preview in Gaza and parts of the West Bank (Areas A and B). They are not managing well, but not because of Israel. They are failing because of Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, which maintain the failed ambitions since the UN's Partition Plan.

Durban will forever be known as a failure, the utter antithesis of the United Nations. So embarrassingly flawed is its heinous mission that it raises one question: Why allow these commemorations to occur at all? What is the purpose of the United Nations convening "hate fests" against a country that, in fact, delivers so many positive contributions to repairing the world? Consider the following:

- Israel routinely provides humanitarian, disaster relief and medical aid throughout the world;
- Israel installs water purification systems for other continents;
- Israel exports agricultural solutions for hunger-challenged countries;
- Israel celebrates cultural and religious diversity inside and outside the country; and
- Israel delivers key technological solutions to cybersecurity.

The answer is as simple as it is obvious. There is no purpose in convening any Durban commemorative event. None. It is a waste of time and resources.

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Surely, UN Secretary-General António Guterres, a man of peace, understands how such events linked to Durban are counterproductive. In the same way that UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) removed the Carnival of Aalst in Belgium from its World Heritage list in 2019, the General Assembly and its agencies should disengage from anti-Zionist festivals.

Such events are poisoning minds. As Durban IV is now part of the past, perhaps the UN can exercise its power to halt Durban V.

Reprinted with permission from JNS.org.

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Young adults fresh out of school understand the anxiety associated with taking a test. The amount of preparation can be daunting. But when it comes to taking a test about antisemitism, Judaism or Israel, how much do young adults really know these days? I framed this question at the first B'nai B'rith Portugal European Young Leaders Program on June 21 at the new Oporto Holocaust Museum, the first such institution in the country.

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The adults in the audience, young and older, certainly could relate to the universal pressures of taking an important test, whether their subjects were marketing, management or dentistry. But in a time when young adults generally are far less knowledgeable or savvy about such matters as Judaism and the Jewish state, one wonders more broadly how prepared the next generation is to handle the challenges facing them on college campuses or in the workplace, where Jews have felt pressures heaped on them recently by antagonizing and attacking anti-Israel/antisemitic forces.

Sadly, most students are woefully ill-prepared or ill-informed about such matters, leaving them vulnerable to believing whatever they are told by peers, and fearful as to what attacker may lurk around the corner. Perhaps students, armed with the truth, would be able to defend themselves.

Clearly, the Jewish people have been tested through time. They have survived adversity through great civilizations, tyrants, impossible circumstances, expulsions, pogroms and gas chambers. Amid all of their wondrous achievements and successes, they have faced inexorable pain. Portugal witnessed 20 percent of its population evaporate in 1497 from the Inquisition and expulsion of Jews, and Europe lost at least 33 percent of its Jews from 1933 to 1945.

For thousands of years, Jews have absorbed being demonized, persecuted and subjected to blood libels that stripped them of their humanity. The defense in common libel matters of American jurisprudence is the truth.

So, the young adults in Porto's Holocaust museum this day were advised that the truth is readily available, and that they must pursue it to counter – and hopefully reduce – damaging falsehoods. The test for which they must prepare will require time and commitment for study. They must have the mentorship and guidance of an older generation, thus making this process something that is delivered from generation to generation.

The Porto conference taught them about the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism from Ambassador Luis Barreiros, Portugal's delegation head to the IHRA committee. The definition has been adopted by more than 30 countries, universities, organizations, large businesses, even premier sports leagues.

However, some groups, even Jewish groups, have considered it "not perfect," as it is "misunderstood and misused" because of its support for the existence and defense of the State of Israel. "But it is the best tool," Barreiros said, "to fight the scourges of antisemitism, so let's use it."

He added that the definition helps identify warning lights and signs against Jew-hatred. "Half-truths are more dangerous than a full lie," he said.

Daniel S. Mariaschin, CEO of B'nai B'rith International, whose organization endorses and promotes the IHRA definition, praised the measure and actually participated in the earliest meetings in Stockholm during the late 1990s.

"Israel's enemies and those who seek to undermine it consistently hide behind the "free speech" argument," Mariaschin said. "Theirs is surely not critical opinion; it is the equivalent of shouting 'fire' in a crowded movie theater. Their language is that of incitement. When one says that Israel is an 'apartheid state,' that it engages in 'state terror' and that its security fence is akin to the Warsaw Ghetto, they are deliberately engaging in what amounts to antisemitic smear tactics."

Other red lines crossed, Mariaschin said, included a UN resolution in 1975 equating Zionism with racism, suggesting that if you are a Zionist – someone who identifies Israel as the eternal homeland for the Jewish people – then you are a racist. The effects of that resolution are very much with us today. He said that Jews need to re-double efforts at educating ourselves about Jewish and Israeli history to counter the verbal assaults.

"We live in a time when historical context is deemed expendable," Mariaschin said. "We mustn't allow those who seek to delegitimize and demonize Israel to selectively put forth wildly biased narratives of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. That's why it is vitally important to know our own history, if we are to push back effectively in a time when Israel is demeaned daily, especially on social media."

Raphael Gamzou, Israel's ambassador to Portugal, reminded the audience that Israel was bombarded mercilessly with "moral equivalency arguments" in assessing responses to thousands of missiles raining down on Israel from Gaza.

"I never claim Israel is a flawless country, but the missile attacks were such a flagrant violation, and to follow up with comments about moral equivalency is outrageous," he said. "There is no more moral army in the world than the IDF. Our enemies are going to complain that we have a weapon that not only keeps rockets from falling on its own people, but keeps rockets from falling on Palestinians. We wish we didn't have to protect ourselves from missile attacks, but we do. This is war."

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Asked about the prospects of another Holocaust against the Jews and the rise of antisemitism, he said, "With Israel as a thriving nation, I see no option for another Holocaust against the Jewish people," he said. "We will have to continue developing Israel as a moral and democratic country to encourage additional agreements, such as the Abraham Accords. And we will need to continue building bridges between the Diaspora and a healthy Israel. As for antisemitism, we've faced it for thousands of years, and I'm afraid it is here for the long haul … unfortunately."

Jews will continue to be tested, so you are urged to study Jewish and Israel history very diligently. Only with such preparation will today's and tomorrow's generations be able to survive.

The conference concluded the next day with roundtable discussions and congratulatory messages from Porto community benefactors Michael Kadoorie and Jacob Safra.

Reprinted with permission from JNS.org.

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And it's about time. Pollard has done his time, though had he been denied parole he could have served another dozen years.

While he'd been released from prison since 2015, Pollard was sentenced to live five more years in the United States.  Federal officials cut him no slack, even though more than a year ago he was living in deteriorating health. He pleaded guilty 34 years ago to committing espionage in connection with providing Israeli contacts with hundreds of classified documents that he had obtained as a civilian intelligence specialist for the US Navy.

Since 1986, when Pollard was convicted, the world has transformed technologically. Thus, one suspects Pollard's technological brain has been wiped clean. In 1986, where were we? Dial-up Internet connections? A 512K computer? A 2-megabyte external hard drive?

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Relative to commonplace hacking today and undetected cyber violations, one thing is clear – Jonathan Pollard has spent half his life in captivity and, by all accounts, he no longer presents a danger to the world. An ailing all but spent convict just wants to live out his days in Israel. He's finally getting his wish.

He said through his attorneys that he's just looking forward to being reunited with his wife, Esther.

Pollard's release is bittersweet. He could have been let go earlier for medical reasons, but he wasn't. Just five years ago, Americans felt the sting of releasing three Cuban spies for American Alan Gross. The memory of swapping five still-dangerous Taliban prisoners – terrorists – for a disgraced American soldier burns brightly in the American psyche.

After the US government threw the book at him, Pollard will live out the final chapter of his life in Israel. He will return home well aware that Israel looks very different. It's an old land about to enter a new era. Pollard is finished wandering in the desert of US jurisprudence. He'll enter the land to rejoin his people. Welcome home.

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