The Northeast Alabama Cherokee held a ceremony on Sept. 25 in Guntersville, Ala., to establish a relationship with Israel. There, the tribe presented a resolution, unanimously passed by the Tribal Council, recognizing the "sovereign Jewish nation" of Israel, with Jerusalem as its "eternal undivided capital."

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"We vow our full support in the pursuit of the peace of Jerusalem and the Nation of Israel by whichever means may be necessary," it said.

The event, centered around a potluck lunch, included expressions of solidarity with the Jewish community and comparisons to the experiences of native tribes in North America.

Chief Larry Smith began his remarks by noting that "if there is a people that can understand how the Jews feel, it's the Cherokee," which received an "Amen" from the audience.

"We have chosen to identify with a people as a people," he added.

Seth Penn, the deputy representative of the Red Wind Tribal District, said "the nation of Israel has a lot in common with the Cherokee people – they have been removed from their homeland, came back and have to fight for their homeland."

"Some historians even argue we can find our DNA roots in Israel," he said. "I'm not saying that's true."

Smith echoed that, saying "are we the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel? Debatable."

But "there are so many of our ceremonies, so many of our celebrations that coincide with Jewish traditions and the Jewish holidays," he added.

The first white settler in what is now Montgomery was Jewish, Abraham Mordecai. He traded with the local tribes and was so convinced of their Jewish origin that he kept addressing them in Hebrew, hoping to receive a similar response.

Smith said Penn brought the idea of the resolution to him about four months ago. While he was receptive to the idea, the fact that Penn "was getting a great response from the Israeli side" made him more determined to do it.

'It has been a struggle; it is still a struggle'

Laura King, the co-founder of the Alabama-Israel Task Force and former national chair of the Jewish Federations of North America's Network of small Jewish communities, made a presentation on behalf of the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta.

King expressed "deep apologies" from Consul General Anat Sultan-Dadon for not being able to attend. "She really wanted to be here today, it was really important to her," but the event being on Shabbat in the middle of Sukkot made it impossible.

In a letter to the tribe, Sultan-Dadon wrote: "Your friendship and support, beautifully expressed through this proclamation from the Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama, are invaluable and greatly appreciated."

She added that "like the Cherokee Tribe, the Jewish people have an undeniable and unbreakable bond to our native land. During centuries of dispersion, the Jewish people never severed nor forgot its bond with our historic homeland."

Smith said it is a tremendous honor to have recognition from Israel, "when we can't even get other Cherokees to recognize us." He added that only the state of Alabama, which declared nine tribes in a 1984 legislative act, recognizes them.

He added that most people don't realize that the tribes benefited greatly from Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights battles, because the Civil Rights Act included provisions for native tribes.

Before then, "you weren't allowed to go further than eighth grade," and in Louisiana, for example, the first Native American to graduate high school did so in 1967. "It has been a struggle, and it is still a struggle."

In comments that the Jewish community can identify with, Smith said he often gets requests from people who want to be identified as Cherokee and asks them, "Do you really know what you are asking?" One may have an identity card in their pocket, but "your name is on a roll … it hasn't always been popular to identify with a certain people, with your name on their roll."

He noted that at one point, the United States didn't want the Cherokee to be around, and "the ones they couldn't kill, they were going to assimilate."

But "we're still here. We're growing and we're stronger."

Smith said while the Jews had Hitler, "We had Andrew Jackson. Hitler admitted he read Andrew Jackson's book on how to get rid" of the native tribes. He added, "I firmly believe [Jackson] planned to kill them all, and the political atmosphere didn't let him."

Penn said the message of "declaring our sovereignty as a tribal nation in support of another sovereign nation" is "very significant, even more so than we may realize."

'A God-given responsibility to steward sacred lands'

John Buhler, AITF co-founder, called it "a deeply meaningful gesture … we live in a time when so many voices remain silent, but the Cherokee tribe has risen to acknowledge the truth" about Jerusalem and Israel.

He said Israel and the Cherokee are both "indigenous people who have a very deep sense of a God-given responsibility to steward sacred lands."

Two years ago, Buhler was part of a 50-person trip to Israel from Alabama; the group visited the Jordan River at the spot where Joshua brought the nation into the land. He presented Smith with a small jar of dirt from that site.

As "honored guests" representing the Jewish community, King and this reporter were presented with native blankets and necklaces.

Citing Genesis 12:3, which was quoted on the inside of the resolution's presentation folder, Smith said the Jews "are still God's people. If you are an evangelical Christian or a Chassidic Jew, you have to understand God entered a covenant with Abraham, and when God enters a covenant, it can't be broken."

There's no denying that God "has his hand on the country of Israel," as "any other country that size would have ceased to exist 60 years ago."

Pastor Patrick Penn of the Dwelling Place in Huntsville and the father of Seth Penn, noted that as a Zoom call was taking place among tribal leaders to discuss the resolution, Alabama Chief Justice Tom Parker was in Oxford at a gathering of First Nations. As chief justice, the pastor said Parker "stood up and repented to the First Nation people for the decisions that were made" in the past.

He said, "I don't believe there are such things as coincidences; I think things are guided by Providence." Parker's declaration, he added, was related to the discussion of support for Israel the Cherokee was having at the exact same time.

Adding to the web of ties with Israel, Parker's wedding was held in Israel, and his wife, Dottie, sang "Hatikvah" at the inauguration of Alabama Gov. Fob James in 1995.

Seth Penn said he hopes this type of recognition spreads to other tribes, as he found almost nothing to compare with when researching online. Some Palestinian activist groups have tried to target native tribes for support with a narrative about being displaced from their lands.

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In 2008, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana signed a friendship agreement with Israel. They participated in a trade mission to Israel in 2011, signing an agreement to become the exclusive US distributor for Israeli startup Aya Natural's products. Recently, they have become a sponsor of Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans events.

The Coushatta, who were forced out of what became Georgia and Alabama, operate a casino resort in Kinder, La.

Smith said the resolution is not the end of a process, but the beginning, and he hopes to deepen the relationship. "We are going to keep this going," he said. "We laid the groundwork to a great friendship between these two countries."

He added, "I hope this will grow into something where we can work with members of the Jewish community who would like to be with us, celebrate with us and have a good time."

Reprinted with permission from JNS.org.

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For his first American tour after being named Israel's ambassador to the United States, Gilad Erdan said he wanted to make a "personal journey, listening and learning about the history and the incredible contribution of the African-American community to this country." That led him to tour Charleston, SC, and Montgomery and Selma, Ala., during a three-day visit that ended on Feb. 23.

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"You can go visit museums and read books, but it won't be the same as when you really hear the personal stories of people and their ancestors," he said.

His visit was coordinated by the Philos Project, which "aims to promote positive Christian engagement in the Near East."

In its announcement of the visit, the project said it is "honored to host the ambassador and eager to help usher in a positive relationship between Israel and the African-American community." The goal, it added, was to bring Erdan "face to face with individuals who are on the ground making positive changes within the African-American community."

In addition to Erdan, officials from the Philos Project and Consul General Anat Sultan-Dadon from the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta were part of the delegation.

The journey began in Charleston with Erdan visiting the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, where a white supremacist killed nine people at a Bible-study class in 2015. "I was moved to hear about the community's resilience following the terrible shooting" and how they offered support after the Tree of Life*Or L'Simcha Synagogue mass shooting in Pittsburgh in October 2018, related Erdan.

The church and the local Jewish community still participate in joint programs.

Among the stops was the McLeod Plantation Historic Site, where Erdan toured slave cabins and was struck by the impressions of child-size fingerprints in bricks made by enslaved children. "No one should suffer such inhumanity, anywhere, anytime," he reflected.

At Magnolia Plantation, guide Joseph McGill responded to a question from Erdan by saying that slaves there "persevered so we could be here today and live the lives they couldn't live, and tell the stories they couldn't tell. We are their voices."

Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) welcomed Erdan to Charleston, and Mayor John Tecklenburg presented the ambassador with the key to the city in "a gesture of friendship and as a pledge of hope and future collaboration."

There were gatherings where a number of African-American leaders in Charleston spoke of their personal stories, and Erdan said a highlight was learning from Aunt Pearlie Sue, a Gullah-Geechee storyteller, who sang and spoke about the history of slavery and the struggle for freedom.

"We have a lot in common," said the Israeli ambassador. "They too, like us, were persecuted and murdered, and their rights were denied for many years. I looked in their eyes when they told me how their family suffered and I saw their deep pain, and today I understand better their ongoing struggle for equality."

He then continued on to Alabama, where he walked across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, the site of civil-rights confrontations in 1965 that ultimately led to the Selma to Montgomery March in 1965. "The events that took place on this bridge have inspired countless people in Israel and everywhere around the world. They have inspired me," he said.

Selma Mayor James Perkins thanked Erdan for his visit, noting that the Israeli was helping Selma by bringing attention to the city's story. He urged, "Let's continue this conversation. It is a very important one."

'Listen, learn and connect with all parts of American society'

Robert Nicholson, president of the Philos Project, said one can't understand America without understanding American history, and one can't understand American history without African-American history, and one can't understand African-American history without Selma.

In Selma, Erdan said the Jewish and African-American communities have a lot in common, "as a community that holds the words of the Bible so close to its heart and has experienced extreme persecution and prejudice over many centuries, but remained resilient, and most importantly, hopeful."

He also met with Ronnie Leet, coordinator of the Selma Jewish community that is now down to three members working to preserve their 121-year-old historic synagogue building.

In Montgomery, stops included the Rosa Parks Museum, the Equal Justice Initiative and the Lynching Memorial.

Erdan said the trip "moved me profoundly, and I hope it will allow me to better engage with the community and build stronger ties on behalf of the State of Israel." His goal was "to listen, learn and connect with all parts of American society, and I believe that God guides us to these points in our lives."

He recalled his bar mitzvah Torah portion, which included the section where God created humanity in his image, saying "the understanding that all people are created equal has guided me through my life."

Added Erdan: "Uniting Jews and black Americans, and getting to know one another better, will empower the holy struggle against racism and hatred."

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During the visits, Erdan also met with Govs. Henry McMaster of South Carolina and Kay Ivey of Alabama, discussing "ways to increase cooperation between Israel and their great states."

Ivey told him that since she visited Israel several years ago, "my Christmas and Easter celebrations have more meaning than ever."

Erdan became Israel's ambassador to the United States last month, adding to his continuing role as ambassador to the United Nations, which he assumed last September.

"Our connection with the African-American community must be strong and deep, and I believe it will have great meaning in the common fight against racism and anti-Semitism," Erdan announced at the end of the trip. "I'll do anything for this to happen."

Reprinted with permission from JNS.org.

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