Jewish World – www.israelhayom.com https://www.israelhayom.com israelhayom english website Fri, 26 Dec 2025 11:02:31 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.israelhayom.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-G_rTskDu_400x400-32x32.jpg Jewish World – www.israelhayom.com https://www.israelhayom.com 32 32 Mezuzah vandalism strikes again in Toronto https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/26/toronto-mezuzah-attack-antisemitism-canada-jewish-community/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/26/toronto-mezuzah-attack-antisemitism-canada-jewish-community/#respond Fri, 26 Dec 2025 09:00:14 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1112103 Toronto police have launched an investigation after an unknown suspect tore mezuzahs from three apartments in a luxury Jewish residential building in North York, marking the second antisemitic incident targeting the community within just over two weeks.

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A second case of mezuzah removal, evidently driven by antisemitism, has rattled residents of the North York suburb in Toronto, Canada's largest city.

The Jewish news site CJN reported that police confirmed they responded to the Paplas Gate apartment building around midday Thursday, with officers and investigators arriving at the scene.

Three apartments sustained damage, according to Toronto police. Ashley Weiser, a public relations officer with Toronto police, confirmed damage to three units. All were located on the same floor, which police learned was the penthouse level. One resident was traveling abroad when the incident unfolded.

Sources informed police that at least one mezuzah was ripped off and discarded on the ground. Officers were summoned after a caregiver discovered a mezuzah missing from her client's apartment door, sources told police. Toronto police disclosed that the hate crimes unit has also been briefed on the incident.

The apartment tower is home to numerous Jewish residents and sits just over a kilometer north of Beit Tikvah synagogue, which endured multiple antisemitic attacks throughout 2024, including arson.

The case arrived just two and a half weeks after roughly 100 mezuzahs were stripped from doors at a seniors residence in North York. Toronto police labeled the first incident on December 7 at 6250 Bathurst a hate-motivated theft. The two buildings stand approximately six kilometers (3.7 miles) apart. The Bathurst facility operates under Toronto Seniors Housing, a division of Toronto Public Housing.

"This case of vandalized mezuzahs, again, serves as another example of the hatred that has poisoned our city, frequently a consequence of incitement by the mobs in the streets and online vitriol," City Councilor James Pasternak declared in a statement to CJN Thursday evening. The antisemitic mezuzah incident on Bathurst occurred in his district.

"There must be universal condemnation of these acts. And there must be repercussions. The calls in the streets and the atmosphere of lawlessness are dragging Toronto into the abyss," Pasternak added.

Residents of the apartment complex received a notice from the Paplas Gate property management company urging anyone with information or who witnessed anything to step forward, CJN learned. The letter also implies that someone within the complex perpetrated the vandalism.

"In the current climate of the world, this is not considered a random act of destruction, it is considered a targeted antisemitic act," the letter from Paplas Gate property management company stated. "In the 30 years of our residential complex's existence, we have never experienced, not even for a single second, any kind of hatred toward our community residents from people in our community," the company declared.

One resident, who requested anonymity and was not among the victims, spent Sunday fielding phone calls from owners asking whether their units were targeted. The resident has lived in the building for more than 25 years. "A lot of people are very frightened," they told CJN in an interview. "I'm not so much afraid, as angry and troubled that this could have happened. They don't have cameras in the hallways or stairwells, so police are examining fingerprints, doing everything they can," the resident said.

When asked whether they believed the latest incident was a copycat of the far larger antisemitic mezuzah thefts earlier this month at the other building, the resident had previously considered that as well. "Maybe they drew inspiration from that. It was someone who was angry at the Jewish people."

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Norway lights Hanukkah menorah 'for Palestine' https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/22/norway-socialist-party-hanukkah-menorah-palestine-anti-israel/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/22/norway-socialist-party-hanukkah-menorah-palestine-anti-israel/#respond Mon, 22 Dec 2025 08:00:04 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1111533 A Norwegian political party sparked outrage this week by holding a Hanukkah menorah lighting ceremony "for the Palestinian people and its victims," turning the Jewish festival into an anti-Israel protest in downtown Oslo.

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After Norwegian organizations supporting Palestinians and opposing Israel and Zionism held a ceremony in Oslo to mark Kristallnacht (the 1938 Nazi pogrom known as the "Night of Broken Glass") and attempted to draw parallels between Nazi actions and those of Israel, another scandal surrounding the Jewish community has now struck the country.

The SV party, the most anti-Israel party in the Norwegian parliament, which demanded that Norway's sovereign wealth fund divest from Israel and conditioned support for any future government on imposing a boycott on Israel, held a controversial candle-lighting ceremony during Hanukkah.

People participate in a pro-Palestinian rally in front of the Colosseum, Rome, Italy 29 November 2025, on the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (Photo: EPA/Fabio Frustaci) EPA

"Today we lit candles to mark Hanukkah – together with Jewish Voices for Just Peace and The Palestinian Committee. This is the essence of solidarity. Standing against injustice, no matter where. Standing together for human dignity, no matter who," the party declared on its social media pages after lighting the candles.

While the Jewish tradition marks Hanukkah as the victory of light over darkness, the renewal of Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel, and the freedom of Jewish religion and culture, elements in Norway continue attempting to adopt Jewish narratives and turn them against the majority of the Jewish people who support Zionism and the State of Israel. "The lighting of the candles emphasizes the struggle for the liberation of all people and the fight against antisemitism and racism. Values that recognize no boundaries based on religion or ethnic origin, but which we can and must all unite around. No one is free until everyone is free," the Socialist Left Party explained.

"This is not a joke. One of the parties represented in Norway's Parliament, the Socialist Left Party, chose this week to light a public menorah in central Oslo — 'for the people of Palestine and the victims there,'" wrote Swedish Jewish journalist Daniel Schatz in a post on X. "A Jewish symbol, tied to the holiday of Chanukah, was deliberately appropriated to advance an anti-Israel agenda. This took place the very same week Jews were massacred in Australia. If this is where Norway's political culture stands, then yes — Norway is lost."

The SV party, which won approximately 6% in the last elections, placed the boycott of Israel at the center of its campaign in the most recent elections held in September. It is one of three parties sharply opposed to Israel's policies, but it was the only one that conditioned support for the government on the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund – which manages assets worth approximately $2 trillion – divesting from every Israeli company, and even sought to act against any company maintaining ties with Israel.

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Alarming survey among British Jews finds 96% feel threatened https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/21/alarming-survey-among-british-jews-finds-96-feel-threatened/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/21/alarming-survey-among-british-jews-finds-96-feel-threatened/#respond Sun, 21 Dec 2025 15:10:37 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1111441 A new survey conducted by Campaign Against Antisemitism, a British non-governmental organisation, paints a bleak picture of the future facing Britain's Jewish community. The results echo a question that has become widespread among Jews across Europe since October 7: whether they, and their children, have a future on a continent undergoing profound change. The survey […]

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A new survey conducted by Campaign Against Antisemitism, a British non-governmental organisation, paints a bleak picture of the future facing Britain's Jewish community. The results echo a question that has become widespread among Jews across Europe since October 7: whether they, and their children, have a future on a continent undergoing profound change.

יהודים בבריטניה , גטי אימג'ס
British Jews, photo: Getty Images

The survey finds that more than half of British Jews, 51%, say they do not see a long-term future for themselves in the UK, while fewer than a quarter, 23%, believe they do. Nearly half, 45%, say they do not feel welcome in Britain, compared with fewer than one-third, 32%, who say they do. A clear majority, 61%, report that they have considered leaving the UK over the past two years. Most cite the surge in antisemitism since October 7, 2023, as the main reason, while nearly half also point to broader anti-Jewish prejudice in society and antisemitism within political parties.

An overwhelming 96% of British Jews say they feel less safe than they did before October 2023, and 98% believe antisemitism has increased since then. 59% say they try to avoid displaying visible signs of their Jewish identity out of fear linked to antisemitism. Almost all respondents, 96%, view Islamists as a serious threat.

The survey also shows deep concern about political extremism across the spectrum. Some 92% of British Jews see the far left as a serious threat, compared with nearly two-thirds, 64%, who say the same about the far right.

A recurring complaint highlighted in the survey is the perception that police are failing to act decisively against incitement and supporters of Hamas, the terrorist organization. Some 91% of respondents do not believe the authorities are doing enough to tackle religious extremism, and 89% say not enough is being done to confront political extremism. Only 8% believe the authorities are doing enough to address antisemitism and punish antisemites, while 88% say they are not, reflecting what the survey describes as an almost complete lack of trust in the authorities.

עלייתו של ממדאני ושובו של עידן הפחד היהודי , אי.פי
Photo: AP

Just 14% of British Jews think the police are doing enough to protect them, while 83% do not trust the police to provide adequate protection. Only 10% believe that if a British Jew reports an antisemitic hate crime, it will lead to prosecution, while 77% believe it will not, even when sufficient evidence exists. Similarly, just 10% think the courts are doing enough to protect them, while 71% disagree.

Politically, British Jews, like the broader public, express deep disappointment with the Labour government currently in power, which has seen its standing collapse in general opinion polls after about a year and a half in office. Some 80% of British Jews believe the current government is bad for the Jewish community, while only 4% think otherwise. Just 6% say the government is doing enough to protect the Jewish community, while 93% say it is not.

Asked about political parties, 81% say the Labour Party, representing the center-left, is tolerant of antisemitism, placing it at the top of the list in this regard. The Green Party follows closely at 76%, and the Liberal Democrats at 49%. On the right, attitudes are more positive: only 14% say the Conservatives are tolerant of antisemitism, while 20% say the same about Reform UK, the party led by Nigel Farage, which currently leads in polls.

One assumption challenged by the survey concerns attitudes toward anti-Zionism. Nearly nine in 10 British Jews, 89%, view anti-Zionism as a form of antisemitism, compared with 8% who do not. An overwhelming 95% say the phrase "globalize the intifada" constitutes a call for violence against the Jewish people.

מפגינים פרו פלשתינים בלונדון , אי.פי.אי
Pro-Palestinian protesters in London. Photo: EPA

The survey was conducted by the Campaign Against Antisemitism between November 3 and November 20, 2025, among 4,490 Jews living in the UK. It is worth noting that the poll was carried out before the Hanukkah terrorist attack in Sydney. Despite that, the findings already show that most British Jews see no future in the UK and have considered leaving.

"They blame the conduct of the government, police and indifferent prosecutors for the eruption of antisemitic extremism that has left two Jews dead and fueled deep frustration within the Jewish community," a spokesperson for Campaign Against Antisemitism said. "History teaches us that when Jews start packing their bags, a society is in danger. The British police announcement of tougher action against inciters is too little and too late. After two years of weak policing and institutional cowardice, there is still a disturbing lack of urgency from the authorities. Appeasement of extremists has yielded predictable results: people murdered by Islamists, the growing radicalization of our children, the erosion of law enforcement and now a community questioning whether it even has a place in this country. Until politicians and police chiefs find the courage to act forcefully, Britain will continue its slide into the abyss that extremists have opened beneath our feet."

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Spiritual search, conversion, and Oct. 7: How a pro-Israel advocate was born https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/21/american-discovers-jewish-roots-launches-israel-defense-project/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/21/american-discovers-jewish-roots-launches-israel-defense-project/#respond Sun, 21 Dec 2025 10:00:04 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1111439 A 56-year-old American woman discovered her Jewish heritage in midlife and launched Heroes for Israel Project, funding emergency response teams and security equipment across Israeli communities.

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Melissa Berenson, a 56-year-old American and founder of the Heroes for Israel Project, sat down in the lobby of a Jerusalem hotel with a broad smile and an infectious joy that was hard to ignore. During a conversation with Hayom, she spoke constantly about how kind Israelis have been to her, how warm and welcoming. "Really, everyone here is amazing," she said with a laugh. "Except for one incident."

She struggled to understand how to pay for a bus in Jerusalem. "On the light rail and Israel Railways I understood immediately how it works," she recounted. "But on the buses I got confused." The smile didn't fade even when she shared that she received a ticket. One hundred shekels. "Not a lot of money," she said. "But it still surprised me."

Strengthening defense lines in Israel

This is what a first meeting with Berenson looks like. Behind the smile and lightness stands a long personal story that led her from a young American Catholic – through a deep spiritual search – to founding an organization seeking to strengthen Israel's civilian defense lines.

Melissa Berenson founded an organization strengthening Israel's civilian defense lines (Photo: Oren Ben Hakoon)

Berenson grew up Catholic in the United States. Her first connection to Judaism was not born from politics or study, but through a youthful relationship. A mutual friend told her one day that the boy she had a crush on was Jewish. When she asked him about it, he became very angry. "He was really offended that they told me," she recalled. "I didn't understand what the problem was at all."

At home, the story passed quietly. "My dad told me it was just a different religion and that's it." But for her, something opened up. For the first time, she was also exposed to old antisemitic statements, ones she had never heard before. "It confused me," she said. "I didn't understand why it even mattered."

"It shook me"

The next significant moment came at university. During one of the courses, she was told for the first time that Jesus was Jewish. "It shocked me," she admits. "I grew up on stories and children's Bible stories, but no one ever told me that." This shock led her to investigate. "They told us to research Jesus, so I researched. The investigation led me to Judaism." It wasn't a sharp transition or dramatic declaration, but a long, intellectual and spiritual process, she said. "The more I learned, the more I understood that what I was looking for was there."

She completed the conversion itself while her mother was still alive in 2023. Only years later, at age 51, after her mother's passing, came a revelation that shook her anew. During family genealogy research, it became clear to her that she comes from an originally Jewish family, without the family members themselves knowing it. "It was a hair-raising moment," she recounted. "Suddenly my entire connection to Judaism took on a completely different color. Not just a choice, but also roots."

"My connection to Judaism took on a completely different color. Not just a choice, but also roots," Melissa Berenson said (Photo: Oren Ben Hakoon)

The events of October 7 were a turning point for her. "It wasn't just another news event," she said. "It was a moment when I understood you can't stay on the sidelines." Her connection to Israel, she says, is both emotional and historical. Berenson believes Israel has a historical right in Judea and Samaria, and sees Gaza as a complex security arena forced upon the state. But above all, she speaks about the people. "Emergency response teams are Israel's first line of defense," she said. "If we don't strengthen them, we won't be prepared."

Heroes of Israel

From this understanding, Heroes for Israel Project was born, an American nonprofit organization seeking to translate solidarity into action. Most of the organization's activity focuses on fundraising to strengthen emergency response teams in the field. The funds are designated for financing professional training, purchasing cameras and surveillance equipment, protective gear, first aid kits and other essential equipment, as well as upgrading basic security infrastructure in communities near the borders. From Berenson's perspective, emergency response teams are the state's first line of defense, and investment in them is not a luxury but an immediate security need.

Alongside her great love for Israel, Berenson doesn't spare criticism of the political system. "I really don't understand how 120 Knesset members can't listen to each other and cooperate. You see it from the outside." According to her, the internal division also projected weakness to enemies. "I tell Americans all the time, we need to be one people. Because in the end, the first ones attacked are the Jews. Always."

She also had a clear position on what's happening at universities in the United States. "The young people are good people," she emphasized. "They want equality, they accept everyone, they love everyone." The problem, she says, is not with them but with the system above them. "There are professors and foreign elements interfering, who insert hatred and racism under the guise of justice."

Berenson doesn't see herself as a politician. She sees herself as someone who acts, who connects, who strengthens. Perhaps that's why even a small ticket on a Jerusalem bus couldn't bring down her smile. "I'm here because this is my people's home," she said. "And if it's home, you need to protect it."

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Bondi memorial erupts in boos as Australian PM refuses inquiry https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/21/australia-bondi-beach-massacre-memorial-albanese-booed/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/21/australia-bondi-beach-massacre-memorial-albanese-booed/#respond Sun, 21 Dec 2025 07:00:37 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1111389 Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese faced jeers at a Bondi Beach memorial marking one week since a deadly shooting killed 15 people, as his refusal to establish a royal commission sparked outrage in the Jewish community.

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Australia marked one week since the Bondi Beach shooting on Saturday, with 15 people killed and dozens wounded. A large memorial vigil was held at Bondi Beach that night, where a minute of silence was observed for the murdered victims and survivors. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was met with boos from parts of the crowd, while New South Wales Premier Chris Minns received loud applause, according to Reuters.

In his remarks, Minns said, "Bondi is beautiful tonight – and not because of its beaches. It is beautiful because you, in your thousands, came back here just seven days after a horrific crime and made it clear to the terrorists that we are not going anywhere. The crime was meant to frighten and scatter, but you have stood against these attempts at intimidation for thousands of years. Tonight, on the last night of Hanukkah, you have returned Bondi Beach to all of us."

The Sydney Opera House is illuminated with candlelights in Sydney on December 21, 2025, as part of a national day of reflection honouring the victims of the Bondi Beach terrorist attack (Photo: Saeed Khan / AFP) AFP

The boos continued even as New South Wales Jewish Board of Deputies President David Ossip introduced the political leadership present, including the prime minister, his wife Jodie Haydon, Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, and Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke. This came against the backdrop of Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's refusal to establish a Royal Commission (a high-level government inquiry with broad investigative powers) to investigate the deadly shooting. Instead, the Australian prime minister chose to establish a more limited inquiry led by the Prime Minister's Office and the the Cabinet Office, which has sparked fury among the Jewish community.

The Australian government and the government of New South Wales state, where Sydney is located, declared today a "National Day of Reflection" following the massacre, which was the deadliest mass shooting in the country in 30 years.

New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon announced that police presence would be increased in the area, and that heavily armed officers would patrol the beach and its surroundings as part of Operation Shelter. He said this was not an elevation of the security alert level, but rather a step designed to ensure public safety and public confidence. Lanyon emphasized that police were aware of the depth of the trauma caused by the tragedy to Jewish families and the broader community, and that its purpose was to enable the public to gather, honor the memory of the victims, and support each other without fear. Indeed, many police officers were observed, and snipers from security forces were even seen on rooftops near the location.

People mourn near floral tributes placed for victims and survivors of a deadly mass shooting during a Jewish Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach on December 14, in Sydney, Australia, December 21, 2025 (Photo: Reuters/Eloisa Lopez) REUTERS

Additional tension was recorded at the emotional event after a pro-Palestinian activist was removed from the location with police escort. The man, who wore a keffiyeh, arrived at the memorial vigil area where he encountered condemnation from mourners who said, "Why are you here?" and "You are not welcome here." New South Wales police officers approached him and spoke with him. According to reports, the man was heard asking the officers, "Why must I remove this?" and added, "I came on a day of reflection to reflect." Police confirmed that they ordered him to leave the area, and that he ultimately complied.

The Bondi Beach attack occurred shortly before 7:00 p.m. last Sunday, when Naveed Akram, 24, and his father Sajid, 50, opened fire during the first night of Hanukkah celebrations. At least 15 people were killed in the attack, and approximately 40 others were wounded. Among the victims was 10-year-old Matilda, who was laid to rest this week. The father was shot and killed at the scene, while the son was arrested and charged with an indictment containing 59 counts, including 15 counts of murder.

Authorities said that if convicted, Naveed Akram faces imprisonment in Australia's most secure prison. Before being transferred to the Supermax facility, he will be moved from the hospital to the Silverwater Metropolitan Remand and Reception Centre (a holding facility for newly arrested prisoners), which serves as the first mandatory station in New South Wales' incarceration system. During this period, he will be held in strict isolation until his security classification is determined. Given the severity of the acts attributed to him, he may be classified as an Extreme High Risk Restricted (EHRR) prisoner or as a National Security Interest (NSI) detainee.

The New South Wales Corrective Services has previously made clear that the Supermax prison is the only facility in the state designed to incarcerate "the most dangerous of the dangerous." The prison, designed as a modern fortress, includes reinforced steel doors, corridors with advanced isolation mechanisms, and outdoor areas enclosed with exceptionally strong steel mesh. Since its establishment, no escape has been recorded, and all its zones are under constant surveillance.

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Hanukkah 2025: Everything you need to know https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/20/when-to-light-candles-on-hanukkah-2025-december-17-fourth-night-of-hanukkah-2025-what-to-know/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/20/when-to-light-candles-on-hanukkah-2025-december-17-fourth-night-of-hanukkah-2025-what-to-know/#respond Sat, 20 Dec 2025 16:00:12 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1110617 Hanukkah 2025 begins Sunday evening, December 14 and concludes Monday, December 22. Find complete candle lighting schedules, school vacation dates, blessings, customs and everything families need to celebrate the Festival of Lights.

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Hanukkah 2025 will begin on the evening of Sunday, December 14, 2025 (the 25th of Kislev, 5786 [December 14]), and will conclude at the end of Monday, December 22, 2025 (the 2nd of Tevet, 5786 [December 22]). During the eight days of the holiday, candles are lit each evening to commemorate the miracle of the oil flask and the Maccabees' victory over the Greeks.

When are Hanukkah candles lit? Lighting times vary by stream within Judaism. Ashkenazi Jews customarily light at sunset, so the light will be visible when day transitions to night. Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews typically light at nightfall, usually 12 to 15 minutes after sunset.

Blessings for lighting Hanukkah candles:  On the first night, three blessings are recited: "to kindle the Hanukkah light," "who performed miracles," and "who has kept us alive." On the remaining days of the holiday, only the first two blessings are recited.

Hanukkah candle lighting times 2025

Day of Lighting Gregorian Date Number of Candles Lighting Time
First candle of Hanukkah Sunday, December 14, 2025 One candle + shamash At sunset (approximately 4:40 PM)
Second candle of Hanukkah Monday, December 15, 2025 2 candles + shamash At sunset (approximately 4:40 PM)
Third candle of Hanukkah Tuesday, December 16, 2025 3 candles + shamash At sunset (approximately 4:40 PM)
Fourth candle of Hanukkah Wednesday, December 17, 2025 4 candles + shamash After Shabbat ends
Fifth candle of Hanukkah Thursday, December 18, 2025 5 candles + shamash At sunset (approximately 4:45 PM)
Sixth candle of Hanukkah Friday, December 19, 2025 6 candles + shamash Before Shabbat begins.
Seventh candle of Hanukkah Saturday, December 20, 2025 7 candles + shamash After Shabbat ends.
Eighth (final) candle of Hanukkah Sunday, December 21, 2025 8 candles + shamash At sunset (approximately 4:45 PM)

When are Hanukkah candles lit on Friday evening? On Friday evening, Hanukkah candles must be lit before Shabbat begins. On Saturday night, one waits for the Havdalah service to conclude before lighting.

Order of lighting Hanukkah candles Most people follow the method of the Shulchan Aruch, the Rama, and the Arizal. On the first night, the rightmost candle is lit. On the second night, a new candle is added to the left of the first candle and is lit first.

This pattern continues throughout the holiday: each night, one candle is added to the left of the previous one, and the new candle is always lit first.

This method is based on the principle of "ma'alin bakodesh ve'ein moridin" ("ascending in holiness and not descending"), so the new candle is lit first as a sign of adding light and holiness each evening.

What are the main Hanukkah customs?

Lighting candles: Each evening, Hanukkah candles are lit and the menorah is placed in a visible location, usually near a window facing the street. In Ashkenazi custom, each household member lights their own menorah, while Sephardic and Mizrahi families typically have the head of household light for the entire family.

Holiday foods: Hanukkah is associated with foods fried in oil – sufganiyot (jelly donuts) with various fillings and levivot (potato pancakes). In recent years, innovative recipes have driven social media trends. In our food section, you'll find all the hottest trends and recipes to make your holiday special.

Doughnuts for Hanukkah (Photo: Chaim Tzach) Chaim Tzach/

Playing with the sevivon: The sevivon (dreidel) bears the letters nun, gimel, hei, peh – an acronym for "a great miracle happened here." The game stems from a tradition recounting that during the decrees of Antiochus, when the Greeks forbade Torah study, Jewish children hid and studied in secret. The custom today serves as a remembrance of those children's bravery and resourcefulness, and as a way to celebrate the miracle that occurred.

Hanukkah gelt: Distributing coins, real money, or chocolate coins is considered a widespread custom expressing joy and giving.

Reading Hallel: On all days of the holiday, the full Hallel is recited in synagogue as thanksgiving for the miracles performed for the Jewish people.

Why do we eat sufganiyot on Hanukkah? The accepted explanation relates to the miracle of the oil flask. In other words, Hanukkah and oil went well together for our ancestors, and thus sufganiyot and levivot joined Jewish tradition, or as a wise Jew once said, "The Jewish principle is: We were in mortal danger, we survived, let's eat."

In the Mishnah (earliest codification of Jewish oral law) (Challah 1:4), a food called sufganin is mentioned: "The sufganin and the duvshanin [...] are exempt from challah (portion of dough given to priests)," it states. Rabbi Ovadiah of Bartenura explained that this refers to "bread whose dough is soft and made like a sponge." In the year 5657 [1897], David Yellin wrote that sufganiyot were called this because they are soft and spongy, and from them the singular form – sufganiyah – was derived.

Hanukkah 2025 – Frequently asked questions

Do people work as usual during Hanukkah? Yes. There is no prohibition of work on Hanukkah, except for the custom among some women not to perform certain tasks while the candles are burning.

Can children light a menorah? Yes. According to the law of education, children are permitted to light. In Ashkenazi custom, each household member even lights their own candles.

Where should the menorah be placed? It is preferable to place the menorah in a location visible from outside – usually on a windowsill facing the street, to publicize the miracle.

How many candles are lit in total during Hanukkah? During the eight days of Hanukkah, 36 candles of the mitzvah are lit (not counting the shamash): on the first night one candle, on the second two – until reaching eight on the eighth night (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 = 36). If one also counts the shamash, which is added each night for using the light, a total of 44 candles are lit throughout the holiday: 36 mitzvah candles plus 8 shamash candles (one for each night).

What is the difference between a menorah and the Temple candelabrum? The original candelabrum in the Temple had only seven branches. The menorah used on Hanukkah includes eight branches for lighting plus one additional branch for the shamash.

Is it permitted to relight if the candles went out? If the candles went out after the minimum time has passed (half an hour from nightfall) – there is no obligation to relight. If they went out before then, one should relight without a blessing.

Does one need to remain near the menorah while the candles are burning? There is no obligation to stand near the menorah, but there is an obligation for the candles to be in a safe place, without fear of fire or extinguishing.

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Final moments captured on film of Bondi rabbi and 10-year-old girl https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/sydney-hanukkah-shooting-bondi-beach-rabbi-child-footage/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/sydney-hanukkah-shooting-bondi-beach-rabbi-child-footage/#respond Wed, 17 Dec 2025 09:00:04 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1110991 Chilling video has captured Rabbi Eli Shlanger placing tefillin and 10-year-old Matilda standing nearby at Bondi Beach minutes before terrorists opened fire during Hanukkah celebrations, killing them and 13 others in Australia's deadliest mass shooting in nearly three decades.

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Chilling footage released on Wednesday captured the final moments in the lives of Rabbi Eli Schlanger, 41, and 10-year-old Matilda, who were murdered in the shooting attack at Bondi Beach in Sydney. The video showed Rabbi Schlanger placing tefillin on a passerby, with Matilda standing nearby, just minutes before terrorists opened fire on those celebrating the first Hanukkah candle.

Rabbi Yossi Friedman speaks to people gathering at a flower memorial by the Bondi Pavilion at Bondi Beach on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025, following Sunday's shooting in Sydney, Australia (Photo: AP /Mark Baker) AP

Matilda, the youngest victim murdered in the attack, was the daughter of a family that had emigrated from Ukraine. Her aunt described her as "a brilliant and joyful child," noting that her younger sister had witnessed her murder at the beach. Rabbi Schlanger, a Britain native who had lived in Sydney for the past 18 years, left behind five children, including a recently born infant. His father-in-law, Rabbi Yehoram Ulman, eulogized him in tears, saying, "Your devotion to me knew no bounds. You were my son and my confidant, it seems impossible to get through a day without you."

Video: The rabbi just before the shooting / Credit: Social media

The Bondi attack occurred two days ago and has been considered the deadliest shooting incident in Australia in nearly three decades. A father and son opened fire on crowds during Hanukkah celebrations, murdering 15 people and wounding dozens more. Since the incident, the victims' names have been gradually revealed.

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Last moments of Bondi rabbi: Raised hands, begged gunman to stop https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/bondi-beach-rabbi-eli-schlanger-final-moments-hanukkah-terror-attack/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/bondi-beach-rabbi-eli-schlanger-final-moments-hanukkah-terror-attack/#respond Wed, 17 Dec 2025 08:00:43 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1110765 In his final moments, Rabbi Eli Schlanger raised his hands and walked toward the terrorist reloading his weapon, begging him to stop shooting. Moments later, he was murdered. His wife Chaya was shot in the back while trying to protect their two-month-old son, who remains hospitalized with shrapnel injuries.

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The horrifying testimonies from the Bondi Beach massacre continue to emerge. On Tuesday evening, Sky News Australia reported the final moments of Rabbi Eli Schlanger before he was shot to death by the two suspects in the shooting attack that occurred earlier this week.

In his final moments, Rabbi Eli Schlanger raised his hands, walked toward the gunman as he reloaded his weapon, and pleaded with him to stop shooting. Moments later, he was murdered. His wife, Chaya, was shot in the back. Their two-month-old baby, Shimshy, remains hospitalized with shrapnel injuries.

The coffin is seen at the Chabad of Bondi Synagogue during the funeral of Rabbi Eli Schlanger following a shooting at a Jewish Hanukkah celebration at Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday, in Sydney, Wednesday, December 17, 2025 (MICK TSIKAS/Pool via REUTERS)

Surla, a close friend of Chaya, revealed that the condition of two-month-old Shimshy has not yet fully stabilized after shrapnel fragments hit his calf. "He's still not out of danger," she said. "The very horror and malice of someone shooting at babies, women, and elderly people – it's terrifying," she added.

Chaya was also injured in the attack, but in the chaos, she didn't realize she had been hit. "Chaya hid and tried to protect herself and especially her two-month-old baby, and she doesn't remember being hit due to the adrenaline, until suddenly someone standing next to her said: 'You have blood on your back,'" Surla recounted. Their two-month-old son is now recovering at the children's hospital, and Surla praised the "unbelievable" support from the medical staff.

Rabbi Yossi Friedman speaks to people gathering at a flower memorial by the Bondi Pavilion at Bondi Beach on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025, following Sunday's shooting in Sydney, Australia (Photo: AP /Mark Baker) AP

In the horrific events of that day, Chaya was forced to watch her husband, a father of five children, being shot to death. "At the same time, Chaya was hit by a bullet; she also tried to keep her husband alive and begged a local nurse and a surfer who was at the scene to continue performing CPR on him," Surla said.

"We had to evacuate her for medical treatment, but she kept saying: 'Wake up, Eli, you have to wake up.' Eli believed in miracles, and she told him, 'Make us miracles, you can't leave me, I have five children, I can't handle this alone.' It was heartbreaking to watch."

New South Wales Premier Chris Minns admitted last night in an interview with Sky News that only two police officers were present at the Hanukkah celebrations at Bondi Beach before the terror attack that claimed the lives of 15 innocent people. "Police were instructed to be present during the festival," he said. "To my understanding, there were two police officers in the park during the shooting or at its beginning, during the murders, and there were also police in the area, so a patrol car arrived at the scene within moments of the start of the shooting."

Meanwhile, a UN expert called for an "independent investigation" to examine whether Australian authorities could have prevented the horrific massacre. Ben Saul, the UN Special Rapporteur on the protection of human rights in the context of countering terrorism, said any investigation should also examine whether the response of law enforcement authorities "was sufficiently rapid and effective."

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'It's okay if Holocaust happens again': Suspect at large after Brooklyn stabbing https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/nypd-crown-heights-antisemitic-stabbing-suspect-manhunt/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/nypd-crown-heights-antisemitic-stabbing-suspect-manhunt/#respond Wed, 17 Dec 2025 05:00:26 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1110667 The NYPD has launched an extensive manhunt for a suspect who allegedly stabbed a Jewish man in Crown Heights after making antisemitic statements, including remarks about the Holocaust. The victim was attacked Tuesday near Chabad's world headquarters and continues recovering after hospital treatment.

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The NYPD is investigating a stabbing incident that occurred on Tuesday in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, as a suspected antisemitic attack. Police have released photos of the suspect and are conducting an extensive manhunt while significantly increasing security forces in the area.

The incident took place shortly after 4:00 p.m. (local time) near the corner of Kingston Avenue and Lincoln Place – just one block from Chabad's headquarters.

According to police, the stabbing began with a verbal argument that initially appeared random between two men. The suspect walked away from the scene, but the victim, a 35-year-old man, followed him, and the two became involved in another confrontation that turned violent. According to reports, the attacker began cursing Jews and even said, "It's okay if the Holocaust were to happen again."

The suspected stabber

At this point, according to law enforcement sources, the suspect pulled out a sharp object and stabbed the victim in the chest. Despite the injury, the victim continued to chase the suspect for some distance. He was taken to Kings County Hospital, treated and released, with his condition described as not life-threatening.

Video: The incident on the subway / Credit: Mandy Asraf

Police are examining reports that antisemitic statements were made by the suspect during the confrontation – a detail that strengthens the suspicion of a hate crime. The investigation is taking place against a backdrop of growing tension in the Jewish community, partly following the attack in Sydney, Australia, and a recent antisemitic assault on the New York subway.

We just had a huge tragedy in Bondi Beach, and everybody in this neighborhood, in particular, is connected. We are all one body, literally, figuratively, and it's horrible," Crown Heights resident and Chabad community member Karna Nebenzahl said.

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"I will kill you": Chabad member shares harrowing account of NYC subway attack https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/nyc-subway-attack-chabad-antisemitism-hanukkah-assault-new-york-antisemitism/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/12/17/nyc-subway-attack-chabad-antisemitism-hanukkah-assault-new-york-antisemitism/#respond Wed, 17 Dec 2025 04:00:29 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1110763 New York police have launched an investigation into the assault of Chabad members on the city's subway system following a Hanukkah event. Victim Mendy Azraf recounted the terrifying attack: "He began attacking me, taking my phone, making gun signs to my head, told me 'I will kill you.'" Despite filing a police report and providing video evidence, the suspects remain at large.

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Antisemitism in the United States continues to rear its head. The New York Police Department is investigating the assault on Chabad members in the city's subway who were making their way to Brooklyn from a Hanukkah event in which they participated. One of them, Mandy Azraf, shared his account with Israel Hayom a day after the attack.

"We traveled yesterday to light Hanukkah menorahs with Jews, to bring Jewish light to their homes. We met Jews from all walks of life and, after several hours, went down to the subway to the World Chabad Center. During the transfer between Line 4 and Line 3, a father and son were present. The father began attacking and cursing the boy, who appeared to be around bar mitzvah age. There were about eight of us boys, and I naively thought this was a mentally disturbed person."

He continued: "We entered the car together with him, and then he began shouting anti-Jewish slurs and making threatening gestures toward the boys and toward me. I started recording his actions, and then his son, who was standing in front of me and hadn't done anything, began attacking me, taking my phone, making gun signs at my head, and told me, 'If you don't give me your phone now, I will kill you.'"

Video: The incident on the subway / Credit: Mandy Azraf

Later, Mandy recounted that one of the boys tried to help him, but "the father of the boy who attacked me grabbed the boy by the throat and pressed him against a pole in the car. The moment the doors opened, we immediately fled, even though it wasn't the station we were supposed to get off at."

He pointed out that he received almost no assistance from the other passengers who witnessed the entire incident: "It was a difficult incident because no one tried to intervene and stop it. But the moment something physical started happening, two people tried to stop it, but most of the people in the car didn't do anything."

Mandy and his friends, who were with him, filed a police complaint shortly after the antisemitic attack: "I sent the videos to an officer on WhatsApp, and they said they would check it. Today we gave testimony at the police station, they had us sign forms, and showed us pictures of the suspects. According to what we understood, the officers know their identities but haven't caught them yet."

Against the backdrop of the shocking massacre in Australia, Azraf warned about the rise in antisemitism also in New York and pointed an accusing finger at newly elected mayor Zohran Mamdani: "Yesterday the mayor of New York visited The Ohel [memorial site for Chabad leader] because of the attack in Sydney, but regarding what's happening in the New York subway, he's not protecting Jewish security and isn't condemning the incident."

Looking ahead, Mandy refused to bow his head: "It seems antisemitic incidents are starting to intensify. We're trying to protect ourselves, but it's clear we won't hide Jewish symbols. We'll continue to illuminate the darkness that's trying to prevent us from doing what we need to do."

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