Iran and Iraq could increase their bilateral trade from the current $12 billion to $20 billion annually, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on Saturday, despite concerns over the impact of renewed U.S. sanctions.
Rouhani spoke after meeting with visiting Iraqi President Barham Salih, two weeks after the United States restored sanctions targeting Iran's oil industry as well as its banking and transportation sectors.
"Through bilateral efforts, we can raise this figure [for bilateral trade] to $20 billion in the near future," Rouhani said in comments broadcast live on state television.
"We held talks on trade in electricity, gas, petroleum products and activities ... in the field of oil exploration and extraction," Rouhani said.
Iraq is seeking U.S. approval to allow it to import Iranian gas for its power stations. Iraqi officials say they need more time to find an alternative source of gas than the 45-day waiver granted by the United States.
"It will be important to create free trade zones at our shared border and to connect the two countries' railways," Salih said.
"We will not forget your support for the Iraqi people in the fight against [Iraqi dictator] Saddam [Hussein]. Neither do we forget Iran's stand in the recent fight against terrorism," Salih, an Iraqi Kurd, added.
Salih later met Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who called for maintaining unity among ethnic and religious groups in Iraq and resisting foreign interference.
"The only way to counter plots [by Iraq's enemies] is by strengthening the unity of all Iraqi groups, including Kurds, Arabs, Shiites and Sunnis," Khamenei said, according to his website.
"Some governments in the region and outside of it hold a deep grudge against Islam ... and Iraq, and interfere in Iraq's internal affairs and they must be strongly resisted," he said.
Iran accuses the United States and regional rival Saudi Arabia of exploiting divisions among Shiite and Sunni Muslims. The U.S. and the Saudis denounce Iran as fueling conflicts in countries including Lebanon, Syria and Yemen.
"We seek to boost cooperation [with Iran] at all levels ... in order to serve the interests of both countries," the ayatollah's website quoted Salih as saying.
Iran wields wide influence in neighboring Iraq, and Iran's Revolutionary Guards played a key role in training and arming the mainly Shiite militias that helped defeat Islamic State.
Iraq imports a large range of goods from Iran, including food, agricultural products, home appliances, air conditioners and car parts. Iranian imports to Iraq were worth about $6 billion in the year ending March 2018, or about 15 percent of Iraq's total imports for 2017.
Iraqi officials said last week that Iraq had agreed to sell foodstuffs to Iran in return for Iranian gas and energy supplies. Iranian trade officials denied that any food-for-gas scheme could be set up as Iran was a net exporter of food to Iraq.
"We have exported more than $6 billion to Iraq in the past seven months and we could import goods for that amount but not food items," Yahya Al-e Eshaq, head of the Iran-Iraq chamber of commerce, was quoted as saying by the ILNA news agency.
A spokesman for an association of Iranian gas and petrochemical exporters said Iraq wanted to pay for the gas imports in its currency, the dinar, the semi-official ISNA news agency reported.
