Palestinian officials on Monday were taken aback by Prime Minister Naftali Bennett's decision to call early elections but overall, they expressed, but said they had "no illusions" that the caretaker government headed by PM-designate Yair Lapid would reignite the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
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Bennett's government was sworn in last June after four deadlocked elections. The coalition, which includes a collection of eight hard-right, liberal and Arab parties, has been teetering on the brink of imploding for weeks, with several MKs bolting its ranks. Monday saw Bennett and Lapid announce that they have exhausted all the possibilities to stabilize the government and that next week, parliament would vote to disband.
"We didn't expect it. We know that Israel's political system is very erratic and that the Bennett-Lapid government was fragile, but to hear about the decision was a surprise," a senior Palestinian source told Israel Hayom.
"Overall, we're happy that Bennett is going because there was zero chance of any diplomatic horizon with him in office. Clearly, we favor Lapid because his positions are not as radical as Bennett's are but we have no illusions. Israeli public opinion is clearly veering to the Right, and the [Palestinian] leadership understands that. With that kind of atmosphere, it's hard to make any moves, regardless of who is the prime minister," he explained.
Traditionally, the Palestinian leadership rarely comments about political developments in Israel, so as not to appear interfering in internal Israeli issues. The March 2021 elections – the end of then-PM Benjamin Netanyahu's 12 years in power and the fact that the Bennett coalition made history by including the Islamist Ra'am party – changed that, as it gave the Palestinians hope that the moribund peace process could be revived.
Those hopes, however, were quickly replaced by disappointment.
"Bennett's policies were just as radical as Netanyahu's were. He, too, doesn't recognize the two-state solution, nor did he see Abu Mazen as a partner," the official said, using the moniker by which Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas is usually called.
Ramallah, he continued, would like to see an Israeli government that again rallies behind the peace process.
The power-sharing deal between Bennett and Lapid included a rotation in the premiership that would have seen Lapid take office in November 2023.
"We have been waiting for the rotation. We don't have any illusions that Lapid would launch [peace] talks but things would get easier and that gives us hope. However, in this period leading up to the elections things won't be easy in general. It's unclear what he could accomplish in only a few months, or what powers and legitimacy he would have while surrounded by right-wing parties."
Nasser al-Laham, editor-in-chief of the PA's Ma'an news agency, noted that "strategically, this will not lead to a change of government in Israel but only to a rotation in office. The Palestinians are not counting on [anything happening during] the transition period."
Officials in Gaza, meanwhile, hedged that "Israel is headed toward a deeper [political] crisis. Polls there predict that no party can win the majority" in the Knesset.
The announcement also triggered a wave of criticism against the Palestinian Authority, as social media users lambasted Abbas for clinging to power.
The 86-year-old leader, elected in 2005, has overstayed his five-year term over the rift with Hamas, which seized control of the Gaza Strip in a military coup in 2007, effectively splitting the Palestinian Authority into two separate entities. No presidential elections have taken place over the past 17 years, as Abbas repeatedly finds excuses for canceling them, and to date, no one has been able to challenge him for the role.
Gazan commentator Faiz Abu Shamala said that the Israeli government is "disbanding in a process that is takin place with consent … I wish the Palestinian would have a fraction of what the enemy has. They topple the government, replace the prime minister and enjoy democracy. Allah gave us a president who butchered democracy, buried our dreams, and swore not to leave until he dies."
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