In a closely watched ballot, Amazon workers at a warehouse in Coventry, United Kingdom, have narrowly rejected union recognition, the BBC reports. The vote, which could have marked a historic first for Amazon in the UK, saw 50.5% of workers oppose union recognition, while 49.5% voted in favor.
The GMB union, which has been leading the organizing effort, lost by just 28 votes in what it described as an "agonizingly short" defeat. If successful, the ballot would have forced Amazon to negotiate with workers on issues such as pay and working conditions.
The union has accused Amazon of engaging in "union-busting" tactics, including holding "anti-union seminars" at the warehouse. The GMB is pursuing a legal challenge against Amazon, alleging the company used underhanded tactics to encourage members to cancel their union membership. Amazon defended its actions, stating it was responding to employee requests for information on how to cancel their memberships.
The fight for trade union recognition for Amazon workers is not over.
Amazon fought dirty - pressuring workers into cancelling their GMB membership, bombarding them with anti-union seminars and threats to terms and conditions.
We will keep fighting for Amazon workers ✊
— GMB Union (@GMB_union) July 17, 2024
The union drive at the Coventry warehouse began in the summer of 2022, sparked by worker dissatisfaction over a proposed pay raise of between £35 ($45.48 USD) and £50 ($64.97 USD) an hour. Workers, feeling undervalued after their efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic, staged spontaneous walkouts and protests.
Since then, the GMB has organized 38 days of industrial action at the site, steadily building its membership to over 1,400 out of an estimated 3,000+ workers. The union is now considering its next steps, including the possibility of another recognition attempt. "The fire lit by workers in Coventry and across the UK is still burning," the GMB stated, vowing to "carry on the fight" for low-paid workers. The Labour Party has promised legislation to make it easier for unions to win recognition ballots and recruit in workplaces, potentially strengthening unions' positions in future organizing efforts.
Amazon, one of the UK's largest private sector employers with 75,000 workers, has consistently expressed its preference for direct communication with staff. "Having daily conversations with employees is an essential part of our work culture," the company reiterated after the vote.
Amazon continues to resist unionization efforts globally, including ongoing legal challenges to a successful union vote in Staten Island, New York.
