EU – www.israelhayom.com https://www.israelhayom.com israelhayom english website Fri, 26 Sep 2025 20:14:39 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.israelhayom.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-G_rTskDu_400x400-32x32.jpg EU – www.israelhayom.com https://www.israelhayom.com 32 32 What is Putin looking for in Europe's skies?  https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/26/what-is-putin-looking-for-in-europes-skies/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/26/what-is-putin-looking-for-in-europes-skies/#respond Fri, 26 Sep 2025 19:40:48 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1091423 The recent incidents involving unidentified drones over Scandinavia, the latest of which took place just last night, have left NATO states on edge. Even if not all members openly admit it, it is clear in Europe that these are part of Russia's ongoing provocations, which have escalated in recent weeks with drones penetrating Polish and […]

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The recent incidents involving unidentified drones over Scandinavia, the latest of which took place just last night, have left NATO states on edge. Even if not all members openly admit it, it is clear in Europe that these are part of Russia's ongoing provocations, which have escalated in recent weeks with drones penetrating Polish and Romanian airspace and Russian fighter jets violating Estonian sovereignty.

Assuming, with little serious doubt, that this is Russia's doing, what is the Kremlin trying to achieve? Several interlinked goals. First, at the most basic level, it is testing NATO's cohesion: how will different member states respond to aggression that stays below the threshold of war? Who will act aggressively, and who will hold back? These responses serve as coordinates for future pressure points.

אתר פגיעת כטב"מ רוסי בפולין , AP
Site of a Russian drone strike in Poland. Photo: AP

Second, the provocations double as military intelligence gathering. How will the targeted countries defend themselves in these gray-zone scenarios? What does it take to shoot down a drone? Are there electronic defenses near sensitive sites, and if so, how effective are they?

Third, the difficulty, lack of will or inability to intercept these incursions, Poland required fighter jets to scramble against drones, a drone over Romania wandered for an hour unchallenged, and Estonia had to call in Italian jets stationed inside its territory to escort Russian planes out because it lacks the capability itself, serves a dual purpose. It portrays NATO as inept, creating both a psychological effect on the public and a political boost to parties less hostile to Russia, while also fueling calls to invest in Europe's own defense systems. That in turn diverts resources away from Ukraine.

פוטין. לתחזק הרתעה כללית ביבשת , AP
Putin. Maintaining overall deterrence in Europe. Photo: AP

Frightening Europe is not just about reallocating funds away from Kyiv. It also helps maintain Russia's deterrence across the continent. Fear has plenty of customers, those willing to placate Moscow in the hope that the war in Ukraine has not changed the global order and that things can somehow return to 2021. This is the most passive and apolitical category of potential collaborators. Meanwhile, the threat of war further undermines European unity at a time when, under the current US administration, the continent finds itself without a reliable ally to uphold a rules-based order and protect liberal democracy.

There is also the factor of normalization: in the absence of asymmetrical responses, Putin will continue escalating his hybrid warfare, confident that Western leaders have much more to lose.

Finally, these confrontations, even if they remain in the realm of covert conflict, with Moscow denying responsibility or downplaying incidents such as claiming a few seconds of airspace violation in Estonia, are designed not just to create pressure points but to convert them into future bargaining chips.

זלנסקי. המדינות הקרובות לאוקראינה חוטפות ראשונות , AFP
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The countries closest to Ukraine are the first to be hit. Photo: AFP

The logic in Moscow is simple: when Russian pressure is dispersed across multiple fronts, such as drones disrupting Copenhagen Airport without causing actual military damage, it becomes easier to secure concessions on a front that really matter. For example, Russia could demand limits on the size of Ukraine's military. It is far more difficult to reject such a demand when it is one item on a list of five, but when it is buried among 50 demands, many of them invented solely for negotiation purposes, Moscow can present itself as "flexible" by conceding on 40 of them.

Still, things may not play out for Putin as they once did with Ukraine. Much has changed since 2022: intelligence sharing, Europe's defense industry and public awareness of the true nature of the Russian regime. European politicians also risk their own careers by delaying or offering ineffective responses, as the future of both NATO and Europe itself is at stake. Russian fighter jets entering Norwegian airspace three times this year, for instance, make the threat feel more immediate than headlines from the war in Ukraine.

It is no coincidence that Russia's provocations target Estonia, Poland, Denmark, Norway and Romania. Geography plays a role, but the real common denominator is their firm support for Ukraine. Estonia contributes one of the highest shares of GDP, Romania and Poland are major transit routes for Western arms, and the Scandinavian states have been heavily investing in Ukraine's defense industry through joint ventures that will also benefit their own militaries.

בתי יהודים שסומנו ברובע ה-14 בפריז. המלחמה ההיברדית הרוסית תימשך , ארגון הסטודנטים היהודים בצרפת
Jewish homes marked in Paris' 14th arrondissement. Russia's hybrid war is set to continue. Photo: Union of Jewish Students of France

In any case, further provocations are likely, on land through acts of sabotage, via antisemitic provocations such as Star of David graffiti in France, and of course through cyberattacks. For now, Moscow has no reason to stop. As long as it can maintain plausible deniability, avoid unforeseen mistakes and face no asymmetric retaliation, like Turkey's 2015 downing of a Russian jet over Syria, it will continue to ratchet up the pressure on its neighbors, just as it did in Georgia before 2021, in Moldova, occasionally in Kazakhstan and Armenia, and of course in Ukraine. It is essentially the same game, played on different scales and in new boards.

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Gaza exposes EU's paralysis and Italy's cultural surrender https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/21/gaza-exposes-eus-paralysis-and-italys-cultural-surrender/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/21/gaza-exposes-eus-paralysis-and-italys-cultural-surrender/#respond Sun, 21 Sep 2025 06:10:04 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1090019 Europe continues to wave the banner of its indignation for Gaza, but remains prisoner to its tired refrain: "two peoples, two states". It is the magic formula that has been repeated in Brussels for decades as if it were a saving prayer, a mantra useful for covering up the absence of political courage. In reality, […]

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Europe continues to wave the banner of its indignation for Gaza, but remains prisoner to its tired refrain: "two peoples, two states". It is the magic formula that has been repeated in Brussels for decades as if it were a saving prayer, a mantra useful for covering up the absence of political courage. In reality, that horizon has dissolved, overwhelmed by the expansion of settlements in the West Bank, the devastation of the Strip and mutual radicalisation. But in the chancelleries of Europe, it is enough to evoke the slogan to feel part of the "diplomatic game".

It is a pity that no one takes it seriously anymore: neither Israel, which looks to the United States and the Abraham Accords, nor the Palestinians, who turn to Qatar, Egypt or Turkey. The European Union is not irrelevant by definition: it is Israel's largest trading partner, the main financier of the Palestinian cause and has formidable economic leverage. If it wanted to, it could exert real pressure. But this is not happening. Brussels prefers to take refuge in communiqués, a prisoner of internal divisions between pro-Israeli countries and governments that flirt with openly pro-Palestinian positions. The result: Europe appears to the world as an economic giant that consciously chooses to remain a political dwarf.

The Spanish case is emblematic. Under Pedro Sánchez, Madrid has chosen the path of total ideologisation of the Palestinian cause. This stance often borders on blatant anti-Semitism: when ministers equate Israel with the Nazis or when chants are tolerated in the streets that no longer distinguish between the state and the Jewish people, the red line has long been crossed. The defence of the Palestinians has become a pretext for attacking Israel in every international forum, supporting UN reports and commissions that are notoriously biased.

This is not diplomacy: it is political obsession. An obsession that ends up weakening not only Israel, but the credibility of the entire continent. And if Madrid brandishes Gaza as an ideological banner, the rest of Europe is no better off. In France, Emmanuel Macron is pushing for the recognition of the Palestinian state, a state that does not actually exist and has no unified political structure.

This move is seen by many as a political gift to Hamas, indirectly legitimising a terrorist organisation and rewarding those who have chosen the path of violence. Macron, caught between the need to ride the wave of domestic consensus and the temptation to establish himself as a "great mediator", ends up weakening Europe's position, turning a symbolic gesture into a concrete favour to the worst enemies of peace. Germany, for its part, continues to juggle between calls for human rights and support for Israel, without ever establishing a strategic line.

Italy defends the need to guarantee the security of the Jewish state, but fails to impose a unified direction on the EU. Worse still, on the domestic front, it shows disturbing cracks. Universities, once laboratories of ideas, have been transformed into free zones where pro-Palestinian agitators lay down the law. Occupations, cultural boycotts, pressure on rectors: in Italian universities, the Palestinian cause has become a convenient cover for imposing an ideological narrative without contradiction.

הפגנה פרו פלשתינית ברומא , אי.פי.אי
Anti-Israel protest held in Rome. Photo: EPA

This is not academic debate, it is militancy in disguise. Added to this is the political left, which largely uses Gaza as an internal lever. Not to really address the suffering of Palestinian civilians, but to settle domestic scores, reactivate old slogans, and shift the axis of internal debate. Some trade unions are no different: they proclaim international solidarity, but in reality they use the Middle Eastern tragedy to target governments and internal opponents, in a sort of "proxy war" that has nothing to do with the search for peace in the Middle East.

Gaza thus becomes the ideal arena for fuelling stale ideological battles, disguised as humanitarianism. It is not surprising that these same trade unions are often the ones that oppose any economic modernisation, turning solidarity into a pretext for stirring up the masses. After 7 October, Europe's contradictions became clear. In the early hours, there were solemn condemnations of Hamas; a few weeks later, the usual repertoire: accusations against Israel, generic references to international law, a litany of parliamentary motions. It is a variable geometry of indignation, calibrated to the needs of national public opinion. A superficial indignation that produces nothing. The formula "two peoples, two states" continues to circulate like a worn-out talisman, but there are no plans, deadlines or instruments. Only words.

Thus, Europe has abdicated its role as a geopolitical actor. Despite its geographical proximity and economic weight, it prefers to take refuge in the role of moralist who judges from afar. While negotiations are taking place in Washington, Doha and Cairo, Brussels remains in the background, watching the moves of others. In the vacuum left by the EU, regional and global players are stepping forward, with the flaw — or merit — of actually taking action.

The difference is striking: others take action, Europe talks. And when it talks, it too often does so only to reflect on its own supposed moral superiority. Gaza is the litmus test of this irrelevance. And Italy, which should have the strength to lead a more pragmatic Europe, limits itself to chasing slogans, while leaving its universities at the mercy of agitators and turning trade unions into megaphones for imported propaganda. A cultural surrender even before a political one.

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EU sanctions on Israel get green light, trade agreement in jeopardy https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/17/eu-sanctions-on-israel-get-green-light-trade-agreement-in-jeopardy/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/17/eu-sanctions-on-israel-get-green-light-trade-agreement-in-jeopardy/#respond Wed, 17 Sep 2025 11:26:30 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1089113 The European Commission announced Wednesday it will ask member states to suspend key trade provisions of the EU-Israel Association Agreement and impose sanctions on Israeli government ministers – right-wing lawmakers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich – as well as violent settlers, citing breaches of human rights commitments. The proposed measures would strip Israeli goods of […]

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The European Commission announced Wednesday it will ask member states to suspend key trade provisions of the EU-Israel Association Agreement and impose sanctions on Israeli government ministers – right-wing lawmakers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich – as well as violent settlers, citing breaches of human rights commitments.

Video: EU commissioner Ursula von der Leyen speaks at the EU Commission meeting / Reuters

The proposed measures would strip Israeli goods of preferential access to European markets, subjecting them to standard third-country tariffs. The move affects €42.6 billion in annual bilateral trade, with the EU serving as Israel's largest trading partner, importing some 6 billion euro worth of goods annual.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen asked the commission to adopt the measure and according the press release, the action responds to the "rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza and Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank's E1 area that further undermines the two-state solution."

The settlement of Ma'ale Efrayim in Samaria (AP / Oded Balilty)

"The horrific events taking place in Gaza on a daily basis must stop," von der Leyen stated. "There needs to be an immediate ceasefire, unrestrained access for all humanitarian aid, and the release of all hostages held by Hamas."

The Commission based its decision on a review concluding Israel violated Article 2 of the 2000 Association Agreement, which requires respect for human rights and democratic principles. The review specifically cited Israel's military operations in Gaza, restrictions on humanitarian aid access, and settlement expansion decisions.

Financial and trade implications

Under the suspension, Israeli exports worth €15.9 billion annually – including machinery, chemicals and manufactured goods – would lose duty-free status in EU markets. The Commission will also freeze €6 million in yearly bilateral support and €14 million in cooperation projects, though funding for Israeli civil society and Yad Vashem will continue.

The proposals require different approval thresholds in the Council of the European Union. Trade suspension needs qualified majority support and would take effect 30 days after notification to the EU-Israel Association Council. Sanctions on individuals require unanimous Council approval.

Sanctions package details

The sanctions target ministers under the EU's Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, as well as 10 Hamas politburo members. The measures include asset freezes and travel bans.

Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich (Oren Ben Hakoon; REUTERS/Yves Herman;Yonatan Sindel/Flash 90;)

Since December 2020, the EU has sanctioned nine individuals and five entities linked to West Bank violence and humanitarian aid obstruction under its human rights sanctions framework.

Next steps

EU member states must now vote on the Commission's proposals through the Council. The trade suspension could be implemented within weeks if approved, while sanctions require unanimous consent from all 27 member countries.

The move represents the most significant EU action against Israel since the October 7 Hamas attacks and subsequent military response in Gaza. Israel remains the EU's 31st largest trading partner, with machinery and transport equipment dominating bilateral trade flows.

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EU's announcement puts a third of Israel's trade at stake https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/10/eus-announcement-puts-a-third-of-israels-trade-at-stake/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/10/eus-announcement-puts-a-third-of-israels-trade-at-stake/#respond Wed, 10 Sep 2025 11:15:57 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1087449 The European Union's announcement that it is reconsidering its trade agreements with Israel could deal a serious blow to the Israeli economy, as EU member states are Israel's largest trading partners. In 2024, trade between Israel and the EU reached €42.6 billion, with Israeli exports to the EU totals at about €16 billion. If Israel's […]

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The European Union's announcement that it is reconsidering its trade agreements with Israel could deal a serious blow to the Israeli economy, as EU member states are Israel's largest trading partners.

In 2024, trade between Israel and the EU reached €42.6 billion, with Israeli exports to the EU totals at about €16 billion.

If Israel's trade agreements with the European Union are indeed reconsidered, Israel's exports worth €16 billion could theoretically be at risk. Trade with EU member states accounts for about one-third of Israel's global commerce, and Israeli exports to the EU include a substantial volume of products for the automotive and chemical industries, among others.

Ursula von der Leyen during her visit to Eastern Europe. Photo: AP

A major challenge for the Israeli economy

In practice, it is difficult to imagine the EU limiting civilian trade with Israel other than by imposing tariffs on imports of Israeli goods, but even that poses a significant challenge for the local economy. Israeli imports from the EU totaled about €27 billion in 2024, and it is unlikely that the bloc would act against its own basic interest in exporting goods to Israel. However, the picture looks different when it comes to imports from Israel into the EU.

For now, it remains unclear exactly what sanctions European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has announced, and there is no certainty that they will cause significant disruption to Israel-EU trade. However, when it comes to research partnerships, the EU's move carries weight. One notable example is Horizon Europe, a major research initiative in which Israel participates. The program provides funding for Israeli research and links Israel's databases and studies with those of global projects, enhancing the quality and competitiveness of Israeli research.

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EU suspends all economic aid to Israel https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/10/eu-suspends-all-economic-aid-to-israel/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/09/10/eu-suspends-all-economic-aid-to-israel/#respond Wed, 10 Sep 2025 08:00:21 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1087333 European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced Wednesday that the European Union is halting all financial assistance to Israel and is preparing a series of punitive measures against it in response to the ongoing war in Gaza. According to von der Leyen's statement, delivered during her State of the Union address in the European […]

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced Wednesday that the European Union is halting all financial assistance to Israel and is preparing a series of punitive measures against it in response to the ongoing war in Gaza.

According to von der Leyen's statement, delivered during her State of the Union address in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, the EU will suspend all financial support to the State of Israel, with the exception of funding directed to civil society organizations and for Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial and research center.

Ursula von der Leyen during her visit to Eastern Europe. Photo: AP

Von der Leyen said she intends to push for a partial suspension of the Association Agreement, which grants Israel significant trade advantages with the EU. In addition, she plans to advance a ban on dealings with several ministers in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government whom she labeled as extremists.

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Israel's public diplomacy has failed https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/08/01/israels-public-diplomacy-has-failed/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/08/01/israels-public-diplomacy-has-failed/#respond Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:01:07 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1077309 "You don't understand what we're going through," a senior European leader told President Isaac Herzog. While Herzog was fighting to keep Israel in the EU's Horizon research and innovation program, the leader's complaints came off as tone-deaf, considering Israel is the one with dozens of hostages trapped in Gaza's tunnels. Yet even leaders like him […]

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"You don't understand what we're going through," a senior European leader told President Isaac Herzog. While Herzog was fighting to keep Israel in the EU's Horizon research and innovation program, the leader's complaints came off as tone-deaf, considering Israel is the one with dozens of hostages trapped in Gaza's tunnels. Yet even leaders like him - as well as those of Germany, Italy, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and others - whom Herzog, Netanyahu, and Gideon Sa'ar had recently engaged with, are under immense pressure.

Europe is being battered by a coordinated propaganda assault from Hamas, Qatar, the far-left, antisemitic currents within Europe, the United Nations, social media, and mainstream news outlets. These entities, either in concert or separately, have joined forces to portray Israel as a war criminal committing genocide in Gaza through starvation tactics. Against this tidal wave of hostility, Israel has largely gone silent. Last-minute backchannel efforts were made, but the public stage was ceded entirely to Israel's enemies.

This media onslaught quickly escalated into political action. Western leaders began announcing intentions to recognize a Palestinian state. Among them was French President Emmanuel Macron, politically weakened at home, who scored easy points at Israel's expense.

Macron in historic announcement: France will recognize a Palestinian state. Photo: EPA/AFP/Reuters EPA/AFP/Reuters

A more concrete threat came in the form of a proposed EU penalty for Israel, initiated by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, normally one of Israel's staunchest allies. The plan aimed to appease Israel's critics within the EU bureaucracy by excluding Israeli firms from future cyber tech projects. But in a rare success for Israeli diplomacy, a counteroffensive led by Italy and Germany torpedoed the proposal.

Still, the diplomatic conversations were far more strained than they were just weeks ago. Take German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, for example. He harshly confronted Netanyahu twice this past week. Just a month ago, as Israeli Air Force jets targeted Iran's nuclear infrastructure, Merz had praised Israel for "doing the world's dirty work." Now, he has reversed course, expressing "concern" over Israel's policies and announcing an airlift to Gaza.

"We want to work with your scientists," another senior European leader told his Israeli counterpart in one such call. Figures like Merz and von der Leyen understand both Europe's moral obligation to Israel and the immense value the EU derives from cooperation with Israeli tech and science. But under the political pressure generated by Hamas' narrative, even friendly politicians are being pushed into a corner. It turns out political opportunism transcends borders.

Merz's reversal is a direct result of the effectiveness of Hamas' campaign, while Israeli public diplomacy has been left to dry. Had Israel proactively communicated its side, employing the hostages to push back against the recognition of Palestinian statehood, and giving pro-Israel allies accurate information before hostile declarations were made, it might have blunted the damage or prevented it altogether.

Instead of praising The New York Times for a correction regarding a sick infant from Gaza, Israel should have revealed that the paper's photographers in Gaza are members of Hamas. Had it done so, perhaps President Donald Trump wouldn't have spoken on behalf of First Lady Melania Trump about "starvation in Gaza." But Israel has remained silent, and that silence begins at the top - Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

'Have you no shame?': NYT acknowledges Gazan child had pre-existing condition
The clarification stated that after publication, the newspaper learned from the child's doctor that he suffers from underlying medical conditions. Photo: Screenshot

For reasons even his most loyal supporters struggle to comprehend, Netanyahu has deliberately weakened Israel's public diplomacy infrastructure. He has met with the National Public Diplomacy Directorate only once since the war began, on October 10, 2023. Since then, the very officials responsible for briefing all public diplomacy units on government messaging have been left in the dark. The prime minister simply hasn't communicated with them.

Similarly, Netanyahu has never consulted professional officials on strategic media moves. If he had, they likely would have advised against appearing on the "Nelk Boys" podcast, whose hosts later likened him to Adolf Hitler.

Netanyahu at an event held at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. Photo: Yoni Rikner Yoni Rikner

To those who have raised the issue with him, Netanyahu claimed that public diplomacy is unnecessary because "facts speak for themselves." This is a puzzling stance. While policy always plays a central role, Netanyahu of all people should understand the power of words. After all, he has long said that his political strength in the US stems from his recognizability and communication skills.

As for policy, a visit by US envoy Steve Witkoff in the next 24 hours is expected to clarify the next steps. A deal with Hamas remains contingent on Israel accepting the terrorist group's capitulation terms, something Netanyahu adamantly rejects. On the other hand, "siege" or "annexation" strategies could result in massive diplomatic fallout. What has unfolded with Europe this week is just a preview. Meanwhile, a swift military victory over Hamas appears increasingly unfeasible. The hostages, it seems, have become the terrorist group's ultimate insurance policy, some say a permanent one.

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How EU got played by Palestinian Authority to tune of $1.8B https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/04/27/how-eu-got-played-by-palestinian-authority-to-tune-of-1-8b/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/04/27/how-eu-got-played-by-palestinian-authority-to-tune-of-1-8b/#respond Sun, 27 Apr 2025 06:00:46 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1053257   European Union foreign policy and security representative Kaja Kallas recently revealed a dramatic move: by 2027, the organization will fund the Palestinian Authority (PA) with 1.6 billion euros. The goal is to help the Palestinian Authority achieve budgetary balance. This stems from a memorandum of understanding between Brussels and Ramallah in summer 2024. One […]

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European Union foreign policy and security representative Kaja Kallas recently revealed a dramatic move: by 2027, the organization will fund the Palestinian Authority (PA) with 1.6 billion euros. The goal is to help the Palestinian Authority achieve budgetary balance. This stems from a memorandum of understanding between Brussels and Ramallah in summer 2024. One of its central provisions was to stop incitement in the Palestinian education system. However, almost a year later, no change has occurred in the learning materials.

The PA, which seeks to present a new face these days, continues to promote antisemitic narratives and support terrorism against Israel in schools. And in the European Union? They're proceeding sluggishly, focusing on the economic and administrative reforms the PA committed to.

The memorandum was born from a financial crisis in the PA. Its main provisions established that Ramallah would implement reforms, and in return, the EU transferred 400 million euros to Ramallah's emptying coffers. Most reforms addressed internal matters: "government modernization," "fighting corruption," "promoting rule of law and transparency," and reforms in economic and welfare systems.

President Mahmud Abbas (C) leading prayers during a meeting of the organization's Executive Committee in Ramallah on April 26, 2025 (Photo: Thaer Ghanaim / PPO / AFP) AFP

Some policies also concerned Israel, such as preparing a plan for the education system reform. Additionally, in February, Mahmoud Abbas announced the cancellation of clauses in the payment system to terrorists' families – prisoners and deceased.

Nevertheless, "comprehensive financial assistance" was decided upon, allowing continued support through other means. Furthermore, at a Fatah conference held about two weeks after the amendment, Abbas emphasized, "I told you before, even if we have just one penny left, it's designated for prisoners and martyrs. We will never allow giving up any commitment." In Ramallah, they clarify that one of the main considerations in the amendment was to renew international aid programs that were frozen.

Official sources in Israel and the European Union confirmed that amendments related to Israel were a significant part of the memorandum. In Jerusalem, it was described as a "precedent-setting step." Senior officials in the organization are well aware of the situation. Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar even updated them about the continued support for terrorists during his last visit to Brussels.

These aren't just declarations. Here's just one example from two IMPACT-SE Institute studies published in March and April. In 9th grade, students learn in social studies that "resistance" and "armed resistance" constitute a natural and legitimate right supported by international law.

Israel is presented as a colonial regime, and UN resolutions are distortedly quoted to claim nations have a right to "armed struggle" to liberate themselves from it. The lesson presents examples of "armed resistance" and "peaceful/non-violent resistance," both typically in the Israeli-Palestinian context, with a very broad and forgiving definition of the term "peaceful."

The 1929 riots, during which 133 Jews were murdered, are presented as an example of "such resistance." So is the First Intifada and the Munich Olympics massacre? According to the booklet, it's "legitimate resistance." The research institute emphasizes that all examples present content currently taught to Palestinians.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas attends the 32nd Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Central Council session at his presidency compound in the West Bank City of Ramallah, 23 April 2025 (Photo: EPA/Alaa Badarneh) EPA

IMPACT-SE CEO Marcus Sheff told Israel Hayom that "the Palestinian Authority signed an agreement with the European Union to implement curriculum reform, but instead we again see that it deeply imbues hatred and violence in the curriculum and continues brazenly teaching content of antisemitism, glorification of terrorism, and dehumanization of Israelis. Palestinian classrooms remain breeding grounds for extremism, with new learning materials reinforcing the same old dangerous narratives."

Indeed, this is a policy dictated from above. Last week, the Palestinian Central Council convened in Ramallah and renewed the position of PA Deputy Chairman. The concluding statement of that meeting emphasized, "Peaceful/non-violent popular resistance is the best way to achieve our national goals."

A European Union source who spoke with Israel Hayom said, "Genuine attempts are being made by the European Union to get the Palestinian Authority to change the inciting content in Palestinian educational frameworks and also to change the payment mechanism to people convicted of terrorism or to terrorists' families, but it takes time. The Palestinians were informed that there's an obligation to advance reforms related to the education system for their relations with Israel to improve."

"They and we need Israel to lead to a better situation between the Palestinian people and Israel, and financial support from the Union and Arab countries isn't enough. The Palestinian Authority was informed that without advancing and implementing general reforms and those related to Israel, they won't receive the full grants they're supposed to receive from the Union."

In the principles document signed between the PA and the Union, whose content is shared here for the first time, the PA commits to "preparing a plan for education reform, including curriculum modernization" and to "curriculum reform." Most reforms concern internal matters, while Israel is mentioned only in the context of "improving relations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, including ongoing payments of tax money due to the Authority and removing access restrictions on Palestinian workers." Nevertheless, at the signing, the European Union decided to transfer the payment in three installments, subject to progress in reforms.

In July 2024, the document stated, "After signing this letter, an initial payment of the three will be made. By the end of August, the Palestinian Authority commits to demonstrating substantial progress regarding the actions detailed in the appendix. The parties aspire to agree on reforms within the program and set milestones for the next two installments and half a year forward, which will lead to the second payment. After the full program is agreed upon by the parties, the third payment will be transferred in September. Additional periodic installment payments within the framework of the long-term balance program for the Authority will be paid thereafter based on the progress made."

Now the Union says that in fact, the prioritization of reforms in the PA focuses first on aspects unrelated to Israel, but rather on Palestinians' ability to maintain proper governance. A European Union spokesperson told Israel Hayom that "on April 14, 2025, the European Union presented a comprehensive multi-year support plan worth up to 1.6 billion euros (1.8 billion USD) for the Palestinian Authority, including grants and loans."

People react as a bus carrying released Palestinian prisoners from the Ofer Israeli military prison arrives in Ramallah, early 20 January 2025, amid a ceasefire and hostage release deal between Israel and Hamas (Photo: EPA/Alaa Badarneh) EPA

"On one hand, the plan addresses Palestine's most urgent needs, builds institutional capabilities, and supports the implementation of the Palestinian reform agenda; on the other hand, it promotes Palestinian recovery and resilience. The plan prepared for 2025-2027 was built around three central principles: supporting the Palestinian Authority, promoting an integrated program for recovery and stabilization in the West Bank, and, if conditions allow, stabilization also in Gaza, and supporting the Palestinian private sector."

According to the Union spokesperson, "Most funds granted to the first tier of the comprehensive plan will be linked to the Palestinian Authority's progress in key reforms related to fiscal sustainability, democratic governance, private sector development, public services and infrastructure, contributing to building a sustainable state in the Palestinian territories. No funding has yet been transferred for this aspect."

"The European Union is expected to proceed with an initial payment tentatively in June 2025. The reform agenda contains clear implementation benchmarks, reform indicators and milestones, and a strong monitoring and evaluation framework. The program includes regular reports tracking progress in implementing reforms, audits, and assessments to ensure accountability and transparency."

Referring to the discussed reform in the Palestinian education system, the spokesperson says it is "also part of the action plan developed by the Palestinian Authority, and as a result, it will also be addressed as part of the European Union's multi-year program. In this context, the Palestinian Authority has committed to implementing substantial and credible reforms, including curriculum reform in the Palestinian education system. The Palestinian Authority is committed to implementing comprehensive curriculum reform to ensure full compliance of all educational materials with UNESCO standards according to values of peace, tolerance, coexistence, and non-violence."

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EU fights back against Trump tariffs with $28 billion retaliation plan https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/04/07/eu-fights-back-against-trump-tariffs-with-28-billion-retaliation-plan/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/04/07/eu-fights-back-against-trump-tariffs-with-28-billion-retaliation-plan/#respond Mon, 07 Apr 2025 18:00:42 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1049169   European Union nations are working to demonstrate solidarity this week against President Donald Trump's extensive tariff program, with preparations underway to endorse an initial package of targeted retaliatory measures affecting up to $28 billion worth of American imports ranging from dental products to precious stones, Reuters reported. This countermeasure would position the EU alongside […]

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European Union nations are working to demonstrate solidarity this week against President Donald Trump's extensive tariff program, with preparations underway to endorse an initial package of targeted retaliatory measures affecting up to $28 billion worth of American imports ranging from dental products to precious stones, Reuters reported.

This countermeasure would position the EU alongside China and Canada in implementing retaliatory tariffs against the United States, potentially triggering what analysts fear could develop into a worldwide trade conflict that would increase costs for consumers globally and potentially push economies into recession.

According to Reuters, the 27-member bloc faces 25% import duties on steel, aluminum, and automobiles, along with "reciprocal" tariffs of 20% on nearly all other goods starting Wednesday. Trump's tariffs encompass approximately 70% of EU exports to the United States – valued at 532 billion euros ($585 billion) last year – with potential additional duties on copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and timber expected in the future.

A screen showing the Dow Jones Industrial Average at the end of the trading day on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, New York, on 04 April, 2025 (Photo: EPA/Justin Lane) EPA

The European Commission, which manages EU trade policy, will present to member states late Monday a catalog of American products to be subjected to additional duties in response to Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs rather than the broader reciprocal levies. This list is expected to include American meat, cereals, wine, wood, clothing, chewing gum, dental floss, vacuum cleaners, and toilet paper.

One item that has garnered particular attention and revealed disagreements within the bloc is bourbon. Reuters reported that the Commission has designated a 50% tariff on this product, prompting Trump to threaten a 200% counter-tariff on European alcoholic beverages if the bloc proceeds with its plan. Wine exporters France and Italy have both expressed reservations. The EU, whose economy heavily depends on free trade, is determined to ensure widespread support for any response to maintain pressure on Trump to ultimately engage in negotiations.

Luxembourg will host on Monday the first EU-wide political gathering since Trump announced the comprehensive tariffs, bringing together trade ministers from all 27 EU members to discuss the impact and determine the best course of action. EU diplomats indicated that the primary objective of the meeting was to emerge with a unified message expressing willingness to negotiate with Washington for tariff removal, while also demonstrating readiness to implement countermeasures if that approach fails.

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on March 25, 2025 in New York City (Photo: Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images/AFP) Getty Images via AFP

"Our biggest fear after Brexit was bilateral deals and a break of unity, but through three or four years of negotiations that did not happen. Of course, here you have a different story, but everyone can see an interest in a common commercial policy," one EU diplomat said.

Among EU members, there exists a spectrum of opinions regarding the appropriate response. France has suggested the EU should develop a package extending beyond tariffs, and French President Emmanuel Macron has proposed that European companies should suspend investments in the United States until "things are clarified."

Ireland, which sends almost a third of its exports to the United States, has advocated for a "considered and measured" response, while Italy, the EU's third largest exporter to the US, has questioned whether the EU should retaliate at all. "It's a difficult balance. Measures cannot be too soft to bring the United States to the table, but not too tough to lead to escalation," the EU diplomat explained.

(L to R) Jordan's King Abdullah II looks on as Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi motions for him and French President Emmanuel Macron to go to their trilateral summit to discuss the situation in Gaza at the Presidential Palace in Cairo on April 7, 2025 (Photo: Benoit Tessier / AFP) AFP

Discussions with Washington thus far have yielded little progress. EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic characterized his two-hour exchange with American counterparts on Friday as "frank" as he informed them US tariffs were "damaging, unjustified."

The initial EU counter-tariffs will be put to a vote on Wednesday and will be approved unless a qualified majority of 15 EU members representing 65% of the EU's population oppose it – a scenario considered highly unlikely, according to Reuters. They would take effect in two phases, with a smaller portion implemented on April 15 and the remainder one month later.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will also conduct separate discussions on Monday and Tuesday with chief executives from the steel, automotive, and pharmaceutical sectors to evaluate the tariffs' impact and determine subsequent actions.

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Le Pen gets prison sentence, immediate political ban https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/03/31/le-pen-gets-prison-sentence-immediate-political-ban/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/03/31/le-pen-gets-prison-sentence-immediate-political-ban/#respond Mon, 31 Mar 2025 08:41:19 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1047777 Marine Le Pen's presidential ambitions were dealt a devastating blow Monday after she was found guilty of embezzling European Parliament funds and immediately barred from standing in elections for the next five years, POLITICO reported. The French far-Right leader was hoping to capitalize on her National Rally party's surging support in 2027, which many analysts […]

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Marine Le Pen's presidential ambitions were dealt a devastating blow Monday after she was found guilty of embezzling European Parliament funds and immediately barred from standing in elections for the next five years, POLITICO reported.

The French far-Right leader was hoping to capitalize on her National Rally party's surging support in 2027, which many analysts saw as a potential breakthrough moment for her populist anti-migration agenda, according to POLITICO. Several polls had positioned her as a strong contender to succeed Emmanuel Macron in the Elysée Palace.

The three-judge panel took the extraordinary step of immediately enacting the ban on running for public office, which prosecutors had deemed necessary based on the gravity of Le Pen's crimes, POLITICO reported. This deviates from typical French legal proceedings, where punishments are usually delayed until the appeals process concludes.

Leader of the French far-Right National Rally Marine Le Pen, left her party President Jordan Bardella, during a political meeting Sunday, June 2, 2024 in Paris (AP / Thomas Padilla)

Le Pen was also fined €100,000 and sentenced to four years in prison, two of which were suspended. The judges did not rule that these penalties take immediate effect, so they could be delayed by a possible appeal. POLITICO noted that Le Pen left the courtroom in apparent frustration before her sentence was announced.

"Today, it's not just Marine Le Pen who is unfairly condemned: It's French democracy that is being executed," said Jordan Bardella, the National Rally president and Le Pen's heir-apparent.

Far-Right figures across Europe quickly condemned the verdict. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán weighed in even before the sentence was announced. The Kremlin deplored a "violation of democratic norms" while Italy's far-Right Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini condemned the verdict as "a bad film" and a "declaration of war by Brussels."

Le Pen and her codefendants were accused of illicitly diverting European Parliament funds to pay for party employees who seldom or never dealt with affairs in Brussels or Strasbourg. The court estimated they had embezzled more than €4 million, with Le Pen personally responsible for €474,000 as a Member of the European Parliament.

Throughout the four-month trial, the defendants maintained their innocence, but prosecutors presented damning evidence – including text messages from one parliamentary assistant who, months after being hired, asked to be introduced to the MEP he was supposedly working for.

If Le Pen fails to successfully appeal before the next presidential election, the National Rally is likely to turn to Bardella, the party's 29-year-old president. In what might have been anticipation of her legal troubles, Le Pen told the BFMTV network just before sentencing that Bardella had "the capacity to be president of the Republic."

While populist nationalism in France appears stronger than ever, Bardella's limited experience during high-profile presidential campaigns has fueled skepticism – even within National Rally ranks – about whether he is prepared for such a challenge.

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Why is the EU calling to 'ReArm Europe'? https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/03/20/why-is-the-eu-calling-to-rearm-europe/ https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/03/20/why-is-the-eu-calling-to-rearm-europe/#respond Thu, 20 Mar 2025 07:00:24 +0000 https://www.israelhayom.com/?p=1045381   On March 6, French President Emmanuel Macron stood before cameras. It was a week after the nightmare meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and US President Donald Trump. "Our peace and security are in danger, we are entering a new era," the French president addressed his concerned citizens. "I want to believe that the […]

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On March 6, French President Emmanuel Macron stood before cameras. It was a week after the nightmare meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and US President Donald Trump. "Our peace and security are in danger, we are entering a new era," the French president addressed his concerned citizens. "I want to believe that the US will stand by our side, but we must be prepared for the possibility that this may not be the case." At the climax of the somber speech, Macron raised the possibility that France would commit to protecting European nations with its nuclear weapons.

Macron delivered his speech just one day after the European Union announced a plan worth 800 billion euros for military buildup. "European security is deteriorating, and so many of our illusions are shattering," said President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen.

President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen arrives for the start of a European Union Summit at the Europa Building Forum, in Brussels on March 20, 2025 (Photo: Ludovic Marin/ AFP) AFP

The illusions von der Leyen spoke about are the assumptions that have underpinned the world order since World War II – chief among them the assumption that the US guarantees the security of the continent and Western democracies. This assumption has allowed them for years to divert budgets toward goals such as welfare, education, culture, and transportation. Now, while its citizens are primarily concerned about the migration crisis and slowing economy, Europe is awakening in panic to a nightmare of Russian tanks charging westward accompanied by the buzz of Iranian attack drones.

Europe is rearming – this isn't wordplay on weapons reform in Israel, but simply the name of the EU's military procurement program: ReArm Europe. European security architecture relies heavily on the American presence, which provides deterrence, mainly against Russia, through "boots on the ground" and American nuclear weapons stationed in the region – and there is a widespread feeling on the continent, based on facts, that the US is packing up its equipment.

According to Pentagon data, about 100,000 American soldiers are stationed in Europe. The US also stores about 100 nuclear bombs on the continent. American media reported that the administration is considering withdrawing 20,000 soldiers deployed by the Biden administration after the Russian invasion.

"The time for illusions is over"

Both in the European Union and certainly in Moscow, they know that years will pass before the EU succeeds in establishing capabilities to replace American protection. But the arms race has begun, with two goals: First – to continue aid to Ukraine and prepare for deploying forces in the country as part of a peace settlement. Second – a "European army" that can defend the continent without the US.

"The time for illusions is over," said President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen. "Europe is called to take responsibility for its own defense, not in the future but today. We have begun to mobilize Europe's enormous resources. Difficult choices await us."

US President Donald Trump on the phone in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, on June 27, 2017 and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky speaking during a phone call with the US president while sitting at his office in Kyiv on February 12, 2025 (Photo: Nicholas Kamm / AFP) AFP

Europe is focusing on two dates: March 20, when the European Council will discuss the armament plan, and late June at the NATO summit in The Hague, which President Donald Trump will attend. Unlike during his previous term, Europeans are now prepared to allocate enormous sums for security. If previously EU countries were committed to investing 2% of GDP in security, today they're talking about more than 3%. Many countries will need to implement across-the-board cuts to raise these amounts.

There are two schools of thought in Europe for analyzing Trump's moves: The first argues for advancing independent capabilities in a limited way, assuming Trump will leave office in 2029. The second school, currently dominant, focuses on building significant military power in Europe. Despite this, Europe hopes Trump won't abandon military assistance, as Dr. Eyal Robinson, an international relations expert from Ariel University, explains: "I don't think the US will separate from NATO, because the US has international interests derived from its affiliation with the military alliance."

The main concern is a scenario where Russian President Vladimir Putin invades a NATO member country, and the question of whether the Trump administration would honor Article 5, which mandates mutual defense. According to Robinson, "The answer is that there's a big question that in the past had a clear answer, and now it doesn't."

Battle for European primacy

The Baltic states and Poland didn't wait for warnings. As countries that were behind the Iron Curtain, they're aware of the danger from the east. Poland, for example, leads NATO's table of security expenditures relative to national product, Estonia is next, and the US is only third. Last week, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk declared that his country must strive to acquire "the most advanced modern capabilities, including those related to nuclear weapons and non-conventional weapons." In the same speech, he also said his country would develop a program to train every man in the country for military service and increase the army to half a million soldiers.

Tusk also responded positively to the French proposal to provide a nuclear protection umbrella for the continent. This attests to how the current situation threatens Europe and changes not only the order of priorities, but also the hierarchy among nations. Macron spoke in his address about France's "special status" due to the country possessing "the most effective army in Europe" and nuclear weapons.

Dr. Emmanuel Navon, CEO of "ELNET Israel" and lecturer in international relations at Tel Aviv University, explains that "There has always been competition between Germany and France for European leadership, but France cannot cope with German economic power. Now, when France is the only member of the European Union with nuclear weapons, this gives it an important and central role." He adds that "When Macron talks about 'European autonomy,' his intention is that Europeans will buy French military equipment, and this will come mainly from German money" – something that could "revive the French economy."

France's President Emmanuel Macron waits for the arrival of Jordan's King for their meeting at the Elysee Palace, in Paris, on March 19, 2025 (Photo: Ludovic Marin / AFP) AFP

Despite this competition, the new situation has brought the countries closer, and Germany under future Chancellor Friedrich Merz intends to significantly strengthen militarily. Just last week, Merz managed to form a coalition supporting the increase of the legal debt limit in Germany to lead a 900 billion euro investment program – with 400 billion of it for military buildup. "In light of the threats to freedom and peace on our continent, the rule for our defense must now be 'whatever it takes,'" Merz explained the move.

Cultural change

But money and ammunition alone will not solve Europe's security problems. It needs soldiers. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) – European armies, including Britain, have almost 1.5 million soldiers, but would struggle to deploy them effectively without American command and logistics. European armies are often described as "bonsai" armies, which like Japanese miniature trees only look like a real army but actually hold only "samples" of real military capabilities.

On the way to developing real military capabilities, countries like Germany will need to deal with the demons of their military past. Others will need to shake off cultural perceptions that recoil from anything that smells of militarism. "To deal with the Russian danger seriously, Europe will need not only to spend a lot of money, but also to bring back mandatory service and reserves, and to renormalize the importance of the military among a society that hasn't experienced wars. They are still far from that," explains Dr. Navon.

"The lamps are going out all over Europe, we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime," warned British Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey on the eve of Britain's entry into World War I. This remark, first published in his memoirs in 1925, now echoes in the interpretation of the current turning point on the continent.

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