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Home Archaeology

Ancient Christian ruins discovered in Egypt reveal 'nature of monastic life'

The complex is comprised of six sectors containing the ruins of three churches and monks' cells, the walls of which bear graffiti and symbols with Coptic connotation.

by  News Agencies and ILH Staff
Published on  03-14-2021 10:40
Last modified: 03-14-2021 10:40
Ancient Christian ruins discovered in Egypt reveal 'nature of monastic life'AFP via the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities

An ancient Christian inscription on a clay fragment discovered in the Tal Ganoub Qasr Al-Ajouz site in the Western Desert Bahariya Oasis | Photo: AFP via the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities

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A French-Norwegian archaeological team has discovered new Christian ruins in Egypt's Western Desert, revealing monastic life in the region in the fifth century CE, the Egyptian antiquities ministry said Saturday.

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"The French-Norwegian mission discovered during its third excavation campaign at the site of Tal Ganoub Qasr al-Agouz in the Bahariya Oasis several buildings made of basalt, others carved into the bedrock and some made of mud bricks," French news agency AFP cited the statement.

The complex is comprised of "six sectors containing the ruins of three churches and monks' cells," whose "walls bear graffiti and symbols with Coptic connotations," said Osama Talaat, head of Islamic, Coptic and Jewish Antiquities at the ministry.

Mission head Victor Ghica said "19 structures and a church carved into the bedrock" were discovered in 2020, according to the statement.

The church walls were decorated with "religious inscriptions" and biblical passages in Greek, revealing "the nature of monastic life in the region."

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It clearly showed that monks were present there since the fifth century CE, he added.

The remote site, located in the desert southwest of the capital Cairo, was occupied from the fourth to eighth centuries, with a likely peak of activity around the fifth and sixth centuries, according to the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, in charge of the mission.

i24NEWS contributed to this report.

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