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Home Archaeology

Israeli researchers find oldest evidence yet of cooked food

Fish remains discovered at the Gesher Benot Yaakov archaeological site indicate that humans were cooking their food much earlier than previously estimated.

by  Assaf Golan and JNS
Published on  11-15-2022 09:40
Last modified: 11-15-2022 09:44
Israeli researchers find oldest evidence yet of cooked foodGabi Laron

The skull of a modern fish | File photo: Gabi Laron

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Fish remains discovered by Israeli scientists at the Gesher Benot Yaakov archaeological site in northern Israel appear to show that humans were cooking their food much earlier than previously estimated. 

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Until now, the earliest evidence of cooking is claimed to date back about 170,000 years. However, these findings – published in Nature Ecology and Evolution – indicate that the practice is much older, dating back as far as 780,000 years.

 

1 of 4
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1. The teeth of the fish before cooking (Gabi Laron)

2. The teeth of the fish after cooking (Gabi Laron)

3. The diggins site (Tel Aviv University)

4. The diggins site (Tel Aviv University)

"This study demonstrates the huge importance of fish in the life of prehistoric humans, for their diet and economic stability," one of the researchers, Dr. Irit Zohar said. "Further, by studying the fish remains found at Gesher Benot Yaakov we were able to reconstruct, for the first time, the fish population of the ancient Hula Lake and to show that the lake held fish species that became extinct over time."

Researchers from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv University and Bar-Ilan University collaborated with the Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Oranim Academic College, the Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research institution, the Natural History Museum in London and the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz on the research that produced this new theory.

Reprinted with permission from JNS.org.

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