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Home News Middle East Iran & The Gulf

Who is the Iranian Crown Prince leading the protests from exile?

Reza Pahlavi has lived nearly 50 years in exile, and now, against the backdrop of protests in Iran, he is working harder than ever to end them and return to Iran. For him, the return "home" is under one title – Crown Prince of the Persian Empire. How did the child born into luxury become a leader spurring protests from afar and promising a new future with Israel? 

by  Shachar Kleiman and Dean Brandstetter
Published on  01-11-2026 20:01
Last modified: 01-11-2026 20:06
Who is the Iranian Crown Prince leading the protests from exile?JOEL SAGET / AFP

Iranian opposition leader and son of the last shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Reza Pahlavi holds a press conference in Paris on June 23, 2025 | Photo: JOEL SAGET / AFP

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Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi has been operating his social media accounts from exile in the United States at a heightened pace in recent days as he rallies protestors in the current wave of demonstrations.

Before him stands one clear objective – to overthrow the regime that took power from his father, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in 1979, 47 years ago.

Born into royalty

The Iranian Crown Prince was born on October 31, 1960, in Tehran, 19 years after his father inherited power from his grandfather. At that time, he did not imagine that he would never serve as the leader of the Persian Empire.

بدانید که تنها نیستید. هم‌میهنان‌تان در سراسر جهان، صدای شما را با افتخار فریاد می‌زنند که حتما تصاویر حضور پرشمار و گسترده آنها را از طریق صفحه تلویزیون می‌بینید. دنیا امروز کنار انقلاب ملی شما ایستاده است و شهامت شما را تحسین می‌کند. به‌ویژه پرزیدنت ترامپ، به عنوان رهبر جهان… pic.twitter.com/D3JjErJ7QM

— Reza Pahlavi (@PahlaviReza) January 11, 2026

Reza Pahlavi studied at the Reza Pahlavi School, named after him, which was established within the walls of Niavaran Palace in northern Tehran, and lived a life of luxury. A biographer of his father noted that the talented Crown Prince once played rock music at the palace during a visit by then-US President Jimmy Carter to Tehran on New Year's Eve – shortly before losing power.

In 1978, at age 18, Reza left Iran for a flight course at the US Air Force base in Texas, and has essentially not returned to his country since. A year later, in 1979, the Islamic Revolution broke out in Iran, which toppled the monarchical regime after nearly 50 years. His father, the Shah, fled the country, and Reza found himself in exile.

With his father's death in 1980, Reza officially became Crown Prince on his 20th birthday, but obviously with the title and without the crown. In a speech he gave then, he addressed the Iranian people and said, "I can understand and sympathize with your suffering and your inner torments. I shed the tears that you must hide. But there is, I am sure, light beyond the darkness. Deep in your hearts, you can be certain that this nightmare, like others in our history, will pass."

In the early 1980s, he settled in exile in the United States, in cities like Los Angeles and Washington DC, while his mother, Shahbanu (title for Iranian empress) Farah Pahlavi, lived in Paris.

The visit to Israel and hope after Operation Rising Lion

Over the years that passed, the Crown Prince invested efforts to undermine the terror regime of the Ayatollahs, but the chance for a reversal seemed slim until Trump's arrival. Alongside the imposition of economic sanctions, the prince returned to political activity which he intensified, activity that also included a visit in April 2023 to Israel.

He arrived in the country together with his wife, at the invitation of Minister Gila Gamliel, and met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The program then included an emotional appearance at mandatory sites, such as the Western Wall and Yad Vashem, and an equally moving condolence visit to Rabbi Leo Dee, who lost his wife and two daughters in a terror attack in the Jordan Valley.

"To peace, to freedom, to security, human dignity, to live together. I bless the people of Iran and Israel," the Shah's son wrote in the Western Wall guestbook.

The special connection between Pahlavi and Minister Gamliel has continued even after the October 7 massacre. Pahlavi condemned the massacre in the harshest terms, and placed responsibility on Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's regime for the barbaric murder of 1,200 Israelis.

In an interview with Israel Hayom, days after the launch of Operation Rising Lion, the Iranian Crown Prince expressed hope for change. Pahlavi was convinced that the blows Israel delivered to the Ayatollahs' regime had shaken its grip on the country.

Reza Pahlavi during his historic visit to Israel, at a reception held in his honor as guest of Minister Gila Gamliel (Photo: Gideon Markowicz)

"The overwhelming majority of the Iranian people oppose this oppressive regime. Despite the risks, they continue to make their voices heard – something that constitutes proof of the depth and breadth of the opposition. Very few are truly willing to sacrifice themselves for the regime. A low percentage directly benefit from its mechanisms of corruption and oppression, and from it only a small minority truly adhere to the regime's extremist ideology," Pahlavi said. "My vision is a democratic and secular Iran, based on human rights, equality, prosperity and peace, a nation that earns partnership and respect from the international community, and that is governed according to the will of the Iranian people."

In the same interview he expressed desire for cooperation with all countries of the region including Israel. "Iran and Israel can and should cultivate relations of mutual respect and mutual benefit, that will be based on diplomacy, economic cooperation, regional stability and peaceful coexistence. We will also aspire to similar relations with all our neighbors in the Arab world – from Saudi Arabia, through Jordan and to the United Arab Emirates."

"You are the complete opposite of Obama and Joe Biden"

In an interview he recently gave to Fox News, Reza addressed US President Donald Trump and called for overthrowing the regime while establishing relations with the State of Israel. "Mr. President, you have already established your legacy as a man committed to peace and fighting the forces of evil. There is a reason why Iranians call your name in the streets. They know you are the complete opposite of Obama and Joe Biden. They know you won't throw them under the bus."

He added, "They draw strength from the hope that you have their back. Let's hope you can cement this legacy forever by liberating Iran, so that we and you can restore it to its greatness. I am ready to return to Iran at the first opportunity and I am planning this with the transition team. We hope that this time the Iranian people will win and they will win. Because they are willing to die for this cause. This is not just for us Iranians, it is for the entire world. To ensure that all the evil this regime has brought to the world will disappear. That we can finally breathe, and achieve good relations with our neighbors, with the Israelis and with the Arab neighbors and with the rest of the world."

Tags: 1/11Donald TrumpIranIsraelReza Pahlavi

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