A gold earring believed to date back more than 2,000 years has been unearthed near the site of the ancient Jewish temples in Jerusalem, in what Israeli archaeologists called rare evidence of Hellenistic influence.
The 4-centimeter (1.5-inch) filigree hoop with a ram's head mold was discovered during excavations outside Jerusalem's walled Old City, around 200 meters south of the Temple Mount.
The Israel Antiquities Authority said the trinket's crafting was consistent with jewelry from the early Hellenistic period in the third or early second century BCE, roughly between Jerusalem's conquest by Alexander the Great and the Jewish revolt against pagan rule recounted in the biblical Books of the Maccabees.
"This is the first time somebody [has found] a golden earring from the Hellenistic times in Jerusalem," said Yuval Gadot, a Tel Aviv University archaeology professor involved in the find.
Such jewelry might have been worn by a wealthy man or woman, and its owner would probably have been either a Greek living in Jerusalem or a local "Hellenized Jew," Gadot said.
"We connect it to other things and maybe it will give us a better understanding of Jerusalem – not just the text but how people really behaved here," he said.
