US President Donald Trump warned Iran Tuesday after hundreds of angry Iraqi Shiite militia supporters broke into the US Embassy compound in Baghdad.
After smashing a main door and setting fire to a reception area, prompting tear gas and sounds of gunfire, Trump tweeted: "Iran killed an American contractor, wounding many. We strongly responded, and always will. Now Iran is orchestrating an attack on the U.S. Embassy in Iraq. They will be held fully responsible. In addition, we expect Iraq to use its forces to protect the Embassy, and so notified!"
This is a developing story
The US ambassador and other staff have been evacuated from the embassy earlier, two Iraqi Foreign Ministry officials said Tuesday. One official said a few embassy protection staff remained. Thousands of protesters and militia fighters gathered on Tuesday outside the main gate of the embassy compound to condemn US airstrikes on bases belonging to an Iranian-backed militia in Iraq.
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Iran killed an American contractor, wounding many. We strongly responded, and always will. Now Iran is orchestrating an attack on the U.S. Embassy in Iraq. They will be held fully responsible. In addition, we expect Iraq to use its forces to protect the Embassy, and so notified!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 31, 2019
Protesters smashed security cameras on the wall around the embassy, rattled the main gate and set on fire three empty trailers used by the guards.
Shouting "Down, Down USA," the crowd tried to push inside the embassy grounds, hurling water and stones over its walls. They raised yellow militia flags and taunted the embassy's security staff who remained behind the glass windows in the gates' reception area. They sprayed graffiti on the wall and windows in red in support of the Kata'ib Hezbollah militia: "Closed in the name of the resistance."
Hundreds of angry protesters, some in militia uniforms, set up tents outside the embassy. As tempers rose, the mob set fire to three trailers used by security guards along the embassy wall.
The US military carried out the strikes on Sunday against the Kata'ib Hezbollah militia, calling it retaliation for last week's killing of an American contractor in a rocket attack on an Iraqi military base that it blamed on the group.
The US attack – the largest targeting an Iraqi state-sanctioned militia in recent years – and the subsequent calls by the militia for retaliation, represent a new escalation in the proxy war between the US and Iran playing out in the Middle East.
Tuesday's attempted embassy storming took place after mourners and supporters held funerals for the militia fighters killed in a Baghdad neighborhood, after which they marched on to the heavily fortified Green Zone and kept walking till they reached the sprawling US Embassy there.
AP journalists then saw the crowd as they tried to scale the walls of the embassy, in what appeared to be an attempt to storm it, shouting "Down, down USA!" and "Death to America" and "Death to Israel."
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Sunday's strikes send the message that the US will not tolerate actions by Iran that jeopardize American lives.
The Iranian-backed Iraqi militia had vowed Monday to retaliate for the US military strikes. The attack and vows for revenge raised concerns about new attacks that could threaten American interests in the region.
The US attack also outraged both the militias and the Iraqi government, which said it will reconsider its relationship with the US-led coalition – the first time it has said it will do so since an agreement was struck to keep some US troops in the country. It called the attack a "flagrant violation" of its sovereignty.
In a partly televised meeting Monday, Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi told cabinet members that he had tried to stop the US operation "but there was insistence" from American officials.
The US military said "precision defensive strikes" were conducted against five sites of Kata'ib Hezbollah, or Hezbollah Brigades in Iraq and Syria. The group, which is a separate force from the Lebanese terrorist group Hezbollah, operates under the umbrella of the state-sanctioned militias known collectively as the Popular Mobilization Forces. Many of them are supported by Iran.
