US Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell introduced emergency legislation on Thursday to stem the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, and Republicans and Democrats agreed to meet on Friday to seek an agreement.
The $1 trillion-plus package will include direct financial help for Americans, relief for small businesses and their employees, steps to stabilize the economy and new support for healthcare professionals and coronavirus patients, McConnell said.
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"We are ready to act as soon as the agreement with our colleagues across the aisle can be reached," he said on the Senate floor. "The Senate is not going anywhere until we take action."
A vote could still be days away, said Republican Senator Lamar Alexander.
McConnell also said Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow would be on Capitol Hill on Friday to work with lawmakers from both parties toward an agreement.
Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said Democrats were ready.
"We look forward to working with them to come up with a bipartisan product," he said. But he stressed any "bailout" of industries must be aimed at helping workers, not executives or shareholders.
In a joint statement, Schumer and House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi said the Republican bill "is not at all pro-worker and instead puts corporations way ahead of workers."
Senator Patrick Leahy, the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Committee, said in a statement the bill did not adequately fund federal, state and local efforts against the coronavirus and "contains no funding for first responders, child care, schools, help for the homeless, or veterans medical care."
The package is the third taken up by Congress since the coronavirus erupted in the United States, infecting 12,259 people and killing 200, shutting schools, businesses and wide swaths of American life, and sending the stock market into a tailspin.
A key plank is a direct payment of up to $1,200 for individuals and $2,400 for couples below a certain income threshold, along with $500 for each child in the family, a Senate Finance Committee statement said.
The maximum payments would be for those individuals earning no more than $75,000, and $150,000 for a couple, it said. Above those levels, payments would be reduced, and totally phased out at $99,000 for an individual and $198,000 for couples.
Loans for airlines
The bill also includes $208 billion for industries. That breaks down to $58 billion for airlines, and $150 billion for "other eligible entities," a Republican statement said. All of this money would be in the form of loans and loan guarantees.
For small businesses, a key Republican constituency, the bill includes $299.4 billion for loan guarantees and loan subsidies.
Under the legislation, taxpayers would be given more time to file their 2019 tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service. The traditional April 15 filing deadline would be moved to July 15, the Finance Committee said.
Healthcare provisions of the bill include expanding testing for the virus, hiring more healthcare workers and speeding the development of new vaccines and treatments. The measure would also allow students to defer payments on student loans, Alexander said in a statement.
Trump sharply changed his tone on the risks posed by the virus this week, after long downplaying them, and started talking about sending Americans $1,000 checks.
Not all Republicans were keen on the idea.
"Just a blanket cash check to everybody in America that's making up to $75,000? I don't know the logic of that," Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Richard Shelby said before the bill was announced.
Leaders in the Democratic-controlled House are trying to work out new voting procedures that would allow them to reconvene without endangering members after Utah Democrat Ben McAdams and Florida Republican Mario Diaz-Balart tested positive for the virus.
Several other House lawmakers, including Republican whip Steve Scalise, were in self-quarantine after having been in contact with someone who had tested positive for the virus. Pelosi said she had asked the Rules Committee chairman, Representative Jim McGovern, to review how members vote in the chamber.
Congress passed an $8.3 billion measure earlier this month to combat the coronavirus outbreak and develop vaccines for the highly contagious disease.
On Wednesday, lawmakers approved and Trump signed a $105 billion-plus plan to limit the damage through free testing, paid sick leave and expanded safety-net spending.
