The United Arab Emirates launched its first mission to Mars on Monday as it strives to develop its scientific and technological capabilities and reduce its reliance on oil.
The Hope Probe blasted off from Japan's Tanegashima Space Center at 1:58 a.m. (UAE time) for a seven-month journey to the red planet, where it will orbit and send back data about the atmosphere.
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The first Arab mission to Mars was initially due to launch on July 14, but has been delayed twice due to bad weather.
Video: Reuters
Just over an hour after launch, the probe deployed solar panels to power its systems and established radio communication with the mission on earth.
There are currently eight active missions exploring Mars, some orbit the planet and some have landed on its surface. China and the United States each plan to send another this year.
The UAE's Mars Mission has cost $200 million, according to Minister for Advanced Sciences Sarah Amiri. It aims to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere for the first time, studying daily and seasonal changes.
Abu Dhabi first announced plans for the mission in 2014 and launched a National Space Program in 2017 to develop local expertise. Its population of 9.4 million, most of whom are foreign workers, lacks the scientific and industrial base of the big space-faring nations.
It has an ambitious plan for a Mars settlement by 2117. Hazza al-Mansouri became the first Emirati in space last September when he flew to the International Space Station.
To develop and build the Hope Probe, Emiratis and Dubai's Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center worked with US educational institutions.
The space center in Dubai will oversee the spacecraft during its 494 million-kilometers (307 million-mile) journey at an average speed of 121,000 kph (75,185 mph).
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