Headlines and broadcasts around the world reported extensively on "starvation in Gaza," with main news programs and newspaper front pages displaying disturbing images of severely underweight Palestinian children, sparking outrage and condemnation of Israel. However, investigations have revealed that two of the most widely shared images were unrelated to malnutrition, weaponized for Hamas' propaganda.
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The first image showed Mohammed Zakaria al-Mutawaq, a young boy whose frail appearance was widely attributed to famine in Gaza. The photograph appeared in global media, including on The New York Times' front page. Later reports confirmed that Mohammed suffers from a rare genetic disease that causes his appearance, leading the American newspaper to issue a correction.
A second widely circulated photo showed Abdul Qader Al-Fayoumi, 14, also appearing emaciated. But a Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) inquiry found that Abdul had been treated in Israel in 2018 for a genetic nervous system disorder.
Both images were initially distributed by outlets linked to Hamas, which has a long record of using emotive imagery to shape international perceptions of the conflict. The central criticism, however, has been directed at major media organizations that published the photos without apparent fact-checking.
The revelations come as evidence shows that Hamas diverts international humanitarian aid, while the United Nations has faced criticism for failing to ensure that food and medical supplies reach civilians in Gaza.
While reporting on the Gaza War is essential, failing to verify information risks undermining the credibility of journalism and amplifying disinformation campaigns.
