Iran told European powers on Monday it would further reduce compliance with a 2015 nuclear deal in about a month's time if they failed to protect it from crippling US sanctions, which were reimposed after Washington exited the deal.
European signatories to the deal have so far been helpless to prevent US President Donald Trump's efforts to force Iran to accept stricter limits on its nuclear activity and regional aggression by strangling its vital oil trade.
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Iran has threatened to block all energy exports coming out of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of global oil traffic passes if it is unable to sell oil as promised by the 2015 deal in exchange for curbing its uranium enrichment program.
"With the continuation of the inaction of the Europeans in carrying out their commitments [to the nuclear deal] ... Iran will take a third step [in reducing commitments] in approximately one month," said Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for Iran's Atomic Energy Organization.
Kamalvandi told the IRIB news agency that Iran had increased its stockpile of heavy water above 130 tons and its reserve of enriched uranium above 300 kilograms (660 pounds).
The deal permitted a maximum reserve of 300 kilograms of low-enriched uranium. It also set a cap of 130 tons of heavy water, which in large quantities can yield plutonium, an alternative atom bomb fuel.
"What is certain is that by putting aside or suspending our commitments we will increase the speed of our nuclear activities," said Kamalvandi.
He did not specify what Iran's next step would be, but Tehran warned last month it could reactivate centrifuge machines and ramp up enrichment of uranium to 20% fissile purity.
The deal set an enrichment ceiling of 3.67%, the level deemed as appropriate for electricity generation and far below 90% weapons-grade, though 20% enrichment would significantly reduce the time needed to yield bomb material.
Tehran appears to be cranking up enrichment levels gradually as leverage to push the remaining parties to the nuclear deal in order to do more to save it.
All Iran's steps, he said, were reversible if Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and China ensured Tehran was protected from Washington's sanctions squeeze.
War fears
Fears of a Middle East war with global repercussions have risen since Trump withdrew in May 2018 from the nuclear deal embraced by predecessor Barack Obama and revived a panoply of sanctions meant to force Tehran into wider security concessions.
Oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has become the focus of an increasingly tense US-Iranian standoff. The Trump administration has beefed up its military presence in the Persian Gulf since May.
On Monday, Iran declared it was responsible for security in the Strait and would no longer tolerate "maritime offenses" there, a day after the Shiite Republic said it had seized a second oil tanker near the strategic waterway that it accused of smuggling fuel.
On Sunday, Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards Corps diverted the Iraqi tanker to its shores and detained its seven-member crew, state media reported. Guards commander Ramezan Zirahi was quoted as saying it was carrying 700,000 liters (200,000 gallons) of fuel.
"Iran used to forgo some maritime offenses in ... [the] Gulf but will never close [its] eyes anymore," Foreign Minister Mohammad Zarif told a televised news conference in Tehran.
"Iran is responsible for the security and safety of the Strait of Hormuz and the region."
Zarif also criticized US sanctions imposed on him on Wednesday, saying Washington had slammed the door to any diplomacy to salvage the 2015 nuclear deal.
Strains between Washington and Tehran have sharpened since the spring. In June, Iran's downing of a US surveillance drone triggered preparations for a US retaliatory airstrike that Trump called off at the last minute.
"Iran will leave its nuclear deal with the powers if necessary," Zarif said. Iran has so far rejected calls by the Trump administration to negotiate a new deal.
He also labeled as "piracy" Britain's seizure of an Iranian oil tanker near Gibraltar that London accused of violating European Union sanctions on Iran ally Syria in July.
Two weeks later, Iran's Revolutionary Guards seized a British tanker, Stena Impero, near the Strait of Hormuz for alleged marine violations.
"Britain has been complicit in the US economic terrorism against Iran," Zarif said.
