European powers on Wednesday filed a grievance with the UN over what they said was a blatant Iranian violation of the 2015 nuclear deal.
The Security Council has scheduled a Dec. 19 meeting to discuss the implementation of the 2015 resolution on the Iran nuclear deal.
Foreign Minister Israel Katz has instructed the Israeli mission in the UN to present the Security Council with all the recent Iranian violations of the nuclear agreement ahead of the meeting.
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In a letter to UN Secretary General António Guterres, France, Germany and the United Kingdom said that "Iran's development of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles" goes against a UN Security Council resolution calling on Tehran not to undertake any activity related to such missiles.
Ambassadors from the three European nations urged Guterres to inform the Security Council in his next report that Iran's ballistic missile activity is "inconsistent" with the call in a council resolution endorsing the 2015 nuclear deal with the Islamic republic.
The letter cites footage released on social media April 22, 2019, of a previously unseen flight test of a new Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile variant "equipped with a maneuverable re-entry vehicle."
It says: "The Shahab-3 booster used in the test is a Missile Technology Control Regime Category-1 system and as such is technically capable of delivering a nuclear weapon."
The Europeans noted that a 2015 report by the International Atomic Energy Agency on possible military dimensions of Iran's nuclear program concluded "that extensive evidence indicated detailed Iranian research in 2002-2003 on arming the Shahab-3 with a nuclear warhead."
Officials in the Trump administration also have said Iran is working to obtain nuclear-capable missiles, something the Iranians deny.
US President Donald Trump withdrew from the nuclear agreement in May 2018. But it is still supported by the five other parties – France, Britain, Russia and China, which are all veto-wielding Security Council members, and Germany, which is currently serving a two-year term on the council.
The letter said "France, Germany and the United Kingdom assert once again our firm conclusion that Iran's development of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles and related technologies is inconsistent" with the missile provision in the council resolution.
That provision urges Iran "not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons." But it does not require Tehran to halt such activity, and the Iranian government insists all its missile activities are legal and not nuclear-related.
The letter further said Iran used the Missile Technology Control Regime "performance characteristics" that a rocket system would need to be capable of delivering at least a 500-kilogram (1000 pound) payload to a range of at least 300 kilometers (180 miles) to be nuclear-capable.
France, Germany and the UK gave four examples of "Iranian activity inconsistent" with the July 20, 2015 Security Council resolution endorsing the nuclear agreement, which was signed six days earlier:
In addition to the April 23 flight test of the new Shahab-3 missile variant, it cited the launch of the Borkan-3, "a new liquid-propelled medium-range ballistic missile, traveling approximately 1,300 kilometers [800 miles]," which was announced by Iranian-backed Houthi forces in Yemen on Aug. 2, 2019, and is an advancement of Iran's Qiam-1 missile; the July 24, 2019, launch of a ballistic missile that flew over 1,000 kilometers (600 miles), which media reports indicated was a test launch of a Shahab-3 medium-range missile; and the the Aug. 29, 2019, attempted launch, reported by Iranian media, of a Safir satellite launch vehicle, which was unsuccessful. UN experts have said such launch vehicles share "a great deal of similar materials and technology" with ballistic missiles.
These activities "are the latest in a long series of advances in Iranian ballistic missile technology" and "furthermore, Iran continues its proliferation of ballistic missile technology in the region" in violation of the Security Council resolution, the letter said.
During last year's meeting, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urged the council to again ban Iranian ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons and to maintain an arms embargo that is scheduled to be lifted in 2020 under the nuclear deal.
Meanwhile, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said Tehran has not closed the door on talks with the US but reiterated his government's standing condition that the Trump administration lift sanctions imposed on Iran before any negotiations can take place.
Rouhani's statement was posted on the Iranian presidency's website Wednesday. It quoted him as saying there's no barrier from the Iranian side for meeting with the heads of 5+1 nations – a reference to the UN Security Council's five permanent members, including the US.
Rouhani said that "whenever the US lifts the unfair sanctions, the heads of 5+1 nations can immediately meet and we have no problem" with that.
He said Iran has no other option but to defy those who imposed sanctions on Tehran, "but we have not closed the window on talks."
