Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of a massive 1,800-year-old Roman military base near Tel Megiddo in Israel. The camp, used by the VI Iron Legion for over 180 years, was discovered during a recent excavation by the Israel Antiquities Authority.
The base measures an enormous 550 meters long by 350 meters wide and served as the permanent encampment for over 5,000 Roman soldiers from around 117-300 CE. Two main roads intersected at the headquarters in the center of the camp. The distances to cities across northern Israel were measured from this central point and marked by milestones along the Roman roads.
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Few architectural remains were preserved since building stones were removed over the centuries for reuse, but the excavation revealed parts of the main Via Pretoria road and a semicircular structure that was likely part of a monumental public building. A trove of artifacts was uncovered including coins, weapons, ceramics, and glass.
Video: 1,800-Year-Old Iron Legion Roman Legionary Base exposed at the foot of Tel Megiddo | Photo: Emil Eljam / Israel Antiquities Authority
According to excavation director Dr. Yotam Tepper, this is the only base of such scale ever discovered in Israel, whilst most camps were smaller or temporary. Surveys and digs over the past decade as part of the Jezreel Valley Research Project indicated a full legionary base likely existed buried under fields near Megiddo Junction.
The site's proximity to the Megiddo National Park World Heritage Site provides opportunities to boost tourism. IAA director Eli Escusido stated the discovery of the early Christian prayer hall at Megiddo Prison further enhances the area's historical and archaeological draw. The legionary base unveils new insight into the Roman army's extended presence and infrastructure in ancient Israel.
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