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Home News World News Asia

130K flee as war grips Cambodia, Thailand

Agricultural vehicles have become the primary means of escape for rural populations who lack access to conventional transportation, creating scenes reminiscent of historical conflicts as modern warfare forces ancient methods of displacement.

by  Miri Weissman
Published on  07-25-2025 09:00
Last modified: 07-25-2025 15:51
130K flee as war grips Cambodia, ThailandAFP/Tang Chhin Sothy

People flee their homes and transport their belongings near the Cambodia-Thailand border in Oddar Meanchey province on July 25, 2025 | Photo: AFP/Tang Chhin Sothy

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Tens of thousands of civilians evacuated from contested territory along the Cambodia-Thailand frontier on Friday as military confrontations entered their second consecutive day, creating the most catastrophic humanitarian crisis between the Southeast Asian neighbors in over a decade. The New York Times reported that more than 131,000 people have abandoned their homes in Thailand alone, while hundreds more fled across the Cambodian border using tractor-drawn wagons as artillery bombardments and sustained gunfire transformed the disputed region into an active war zone.

People rest inside a shelter, after Thailand and Cambodia exchanged heavy artillery on Friday as their worst fighting in more than a decade stretched for a second day, in Surin, Thailand, July 25, 2025 (Photo: Reuters/Athit Perawongmetha) REUTERS

Thailand's Health Ministry confirmed the massive evacuation numbers as combat operations intensified throughout Friday, with civilians on both sides of the international boundary scrambling for safety while explosions and automatic weapons fire echoed across the borderlands. Officials from The New York Times reported that at least 15 fatalities have been documented on the Thai side since hostilities commenced Thursday, while Cambodian authorities have confirmed at least one death within their territory as families continue fleeing the escalating violence.

This 60 second video will let you know exactly what's going on between Cambodia and Thailand and why they are at War

Must watch pic.twitter.com/cPnew4yd0h

— Culture War Report (@CultureWar2020) July 24, 2025

 The disputed frontier area between Oddar Meanchey Province in Cambodia and Surin Province in Thailand became the epicenter of the bloodiest military engagement between the two nations since 2011, with artillery strikes and small arms fire creating a continuous barrage that forced mass population movements. The New York Times documented scenes of desperate families loading possessions onto farm vehicles as explosions rang out around them, while civilians sought shelter wherever possible as the conflict showed no signs of immediate resolution.

People wait to donate blood, following the Thai Red Cross's nationwide call for donations, after Thailand and Cambodia exchanged heavy artillery amid their worst fighting in more than a decade, in Bangkok, Thailand, July 25, 2025 (Photo: Reuters /Chalinee Thirasupa) REUTERS

Combat operations continued unabated on Friday as both nations deployed heavy weapons along the contested boundary, creating a humanitarian emergency that has displaced over 100,000 people within 48 hours. Officials familiar with the situation told The New York Times that gunshots and artillery fire persisted throughout the day, preventing aid organizations from reaching affected populations and trapping thousands of civilians in active combat zones.

The current confrontation represents the deadliest military engagement between Cambodia and Thailand in at least 14 years, surpassing previous border incidents in both scale and intensity. The New York Times reported that the fighting has created the largest refugee crisis in the region since the last major border conflict, with entire communities abandoning their homes as military forces from both nations continue exchanging fire across the disputed territory.

Tags: CambodiadisplacementevacuationThailand

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