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Maj. Gen. (res.) Gershon Hacohen

Maj. Gen. (res.) Gershon Hacohen is a senior research fellow at the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies.

Israel should seek a deal with Hamas

Tell me who your opponents are and I will tell you what path you are ‎on – that is the point of view required to understand the ‎strategic direction Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense ‎Minister Avigdor Lieberman are pursuing when dealing with Hamas, the terrorist group that rules the Gaza Strip. ‎

I am not privy to the discussions, nor am I an official spokesman, ‎which is precisely why I can analyze the logic behind the ‎government's actions.‎

Those who oppose striking an agreement with Hamas have various ‎interests, and we must distinguish between opponents from within the Israeli political sphere, such as ‎Opposition Leader Tzipi Livni (Zionist Union), and ‎external opponents, primarily Palestinian Authority President ‎Mahmoud Abbas. ‎

Despite the differences between them, both sets of opponents see a potential deal with Hamas – one that would ‎exclude the Palestinian Authority – as a threat to the two-state ‎solution. ‎

Both also share the basic assumption that when it comes to Gaza, ‎especially in security matters, Israel must work with ‎the Palestinian Authority.‎

This is the strategic fork to the new path ‎Lieberman and Netanyahu are trying to forge. Their move is based on a new logic, which sees maintaining the separation between ‎the Hamas regime in Gaza and the Palestinian Authority in ‎Ramallah as an Israeli interest.‎

If there is a new strategy in play, why doesn't Netanyahu come ‎out and say so?

The sobering answer is that ‎that here in the Middle East, it is best to maintain ambiguity.‎

Any strategy has always been only as strong as its covert ‎aspects, which can often significantly outweigh ‎their overt counterparts. ‎

True shrewdness in wheeling and dealing will often play out as ‎an unnecessary concession or even a perceived loss.

We must ‎remember, though, that sometimes the need to keep motives hidden can ‎take away from the ability to provide a convincing ‎response to those who oppose what they cannot see and focus on what ‎they can. ‎

Over the past week, Livni has been lambasting the Egyptian-led ‎efforts to reach a long-term cease-fire between Hamas and Israel – ‎efforts that exclude "moderate" Abbas – saying that this is highly detrimental to the two-state solution. ‎

The split between Gaza and Ramallah is indeed an obstacle in the ‎path of the 25-year-old Oslo Accords, but it is also an opportunity for those who wish to ‎extricate themselves from the Oslo route and embark on a new path.‎

Those who insist on sticking to the Oslo path insist that Israel ‎faces great threats unless it retreats to the 1967 lines, warning that ‎‎"either there will be no Jewish state or there will be no ‎democratic state."

But they ignore the fact that since ‎‎1993, there have been developments that call for a critical re-examination of the situation. ‎

It is quite possible that Israel will have no choice but to scale itself back to ‎a narrow coastal strip. This would make it difficult for it to survive, ‎not only in light of security challenges but also with respect to ‎the physical aspects required for its growing ‎population. ‎

Even if the IDF could properly protect a state within the 1967 borders for now, as those opposing the prime minister's ‎approach say, how can ‎they be so sure this will be the case in the decades to come? ‎

It is worth listening to Abbas, who believes the new moves are detrimental to the Oslo process. If both he and Higher Arab ‎Monitoring Committee head Mohammad Barakeh oppose these moves, there is surely a basis for hope among those who say we ‎should explore the new options toward the Palestinians. ‎

When crafting strategic processes, potential opportunities can ‎emerge from actions that seem to counter logic. It is time to explore ‎avenues different than the ones set in the early 2000s by then-President Bill Clinton's peace plan. Extracting Israel from that plan is a ‎prominent Israeli interest, which surprisingly, may be served best ‎by reaching a deal with Hamas. ‎

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