Defense Minister Benny Gantz made the right call by sounding the alarm on Monday, saying that a Hezbollah attack on Israel's gas installations in the Mediterranean Sea could trigger war. Such a clarion call makes sense because it can on the one hand serve as a warning to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah lest he acts against Israel and on the other hand, it can alert Israelis by and large and the international community.
Israel's security officials have not taken Nasrallah's threats lightly. There is no doubt that his repeated threats of engaging in warfare against Israel have upped the ante in terms of his gull and brazenness, and this should not be ignored.
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Israel and Lebanon can find a way to resolve their maritime dispute. The Karish gas barge is well within Israel's territorial waters, while the northern gas field, Qana, lies in Lebanese jurisdiction. Israel has made it abundantly clear that it wants Lebanon to extract gas from the northern field, and the US mediation efforts could make that a reality. Lebanon is suffering from a major economic crisis and desperately needs the gas from the Qana field, which is why we have to find the actual rationale for Nasrallah's repeated threats.
The conventional wisdom within Israel's national security community is that his threats are driven by domestic interests as part of the Shi'ite terrorist group's battle for hegemony in Lebanon. The threats underscore his desire to have Hezbollah get the credit for resolving this crisis in a way that benefits Lebanon and results in gas being supplied. Thus, as far as he is concerned, his statements are mainly designed to create the threat of war but he is hardly keen on an actual flare-up. That said, Israel must take seriously the option that he wants an escalation that would serve as a pretext for another round of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon.
Israel must look at various hidden considerations that factor into Nasrallah's calculus to find what could drive him toward confrontation in the near term. Perhaps he is trying to capitalize on the internal political instability in Israel, believing this is an opportune moment to fight the Jewish state on favorable terms. There is also the possibility that there are much larger forces at work governing his decisions, such as Iran.
In any event, Nasrallah's threats have had the Right and the Left rally to the flag to defend the country's sovereign interests. The government will get the opposition's full support if it decides to use the IDF for a decisive response that would crush Hezbollah if it attacks. Israel must make it clear that if it decides to trigger another round of hostilities, it will face an IDF that is fully prepared to meet the challenge in a proper and unexpected manner.
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