Ahmed Jibril, whose Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command was one of the main guerrilla groups fighting against Israel in the 1970s and 1980s and more recently backed Syria's government in civil war, died in Damascus on Wednesday. He was 83.
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The PFLP-GC said Jibril had been sick for months and died at a Damascus hospital. It didn't offer details. Khaled Abdul-Mejid, who runs another Damascus-based Palestinian faction, said Jibril suffered from a heart condition.
The son of a Palestinian father and a Syrian mother, Jibril was born in Jaffa in 1938, in what was then British-ruled Palestine. His family later moved to Syria, where he became an officer in the Syrian army and acquired Syrian nationality.
Jibril founded the PFLP in the late 1950s but broke away over ideological disputes. In 1968, he founded the pro-Syrian breakaway PFLP-GC, which briefly joined the Palestine Liberation Organization, but left the umbrella group in 1974, amid sharp disagreements with then-PLO leader Yasser Arafat.
Jibril was a vehement opponent of peace talks with Israel. His group became known for some of the more infamous terrorist attacks against Israel, including the hijacking of an El Al jetliner in1968 and machine-gunning another at Zurich airport in 1969. In 1970, it planted a bomb on a Swissair jet that blew up on a flight from Zurich to Tel Aviv, killing all 47 people on board.
The Damascus-based group also carried out attacks against Israel from its bases in Lebanon. During the 1982 Lebanon War, the PFLP-GC captured three Israeli soldiers and negotiated their release in exchange for more than 1,100 Palestinian, Lebanese and Syrian prisoners in 1985. One dramatic attack in 1987 was carried out by two of his fighters who crossed from Lebanon into Israel on hang-gliders and killed six Israeli soldiers. The attack was considered as one of the triggers for the first intifada, which erupted later that year.
The PFLP-GC has been designated as a terrorist group by Israel, the United States, Japan, Canada, Australia, and the European Union.
Jibril's son Jihad was killed in an attack in 2002 in Beirut, for which the group blamed Israel. He was head of the PFLP-GC military wing at the time.
During Syria's civil war that erupted following peaceful protests in 2011, Jibril's group supported Syrian President Bashar Assad's troops. His fighters battled alongside Syrian troops against opposition groups in Damascus' Yarmouk Camp.
Jibril is survived by four daughters and three sons.
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