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Home News Israel at War Iran War

Historic first: Israeli F-35I shot down Iranian fighter jet over Tehran

An IDF spokesperson confirmed that an Adir (F-35I) shot down an Iranian YAK-130 over the Iranian capital – the first time an F-35 has downed a crewed fighter jet anywhere in the world.

by  Lilach Shoval and Lidor Sultan
Published on  03-04-2026 12:21
Last modified: 03-14-2026 23:07
Historic first: Israeli F-35I shot down Iranian fighter jet over TehranReuters

An Israeli Air Force F-35 | Photo: Reuters

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An Israeli Air Force F-35I "Adir" shot down an Iranian YAK-130 combat aircraft over the skies of Tehran, the IDF spokesperson announced. The engagement marked the first time in history that a crewed fighter jet was shot down by an F-35 in operational combat.

The YAK-130 is an advanced trainer aircraft manufactured in Russia, designed to prepare pilots for flight on Moscow's most advanced combat jets, such as the SU-57. The aircraft is also capable of carrying a relatively large munitions payload, including air-to-air missiles. Iran holds at least eight aircraft of this type, transferred to it by Russia in 2023 as part of preparations to integrate advanced Russian-made combat jets into the Iranian Air Force.

Video: Strike on three Iranian soldiers and an Iranian Army MI-17 combat helicopter. Credit: IDF Spokesperson's Unit

The last time an Israeli aircraft downed an enemy jet in aerial combat was on November 24, 1985, during a dogfight over Lebanon.

In that engagement, an Israeli Air Force F-15 "Baz" shot down two Syrian MiG-23s. Nearly 40 years have passed without the Israeli Air Force recording another aerial kill.

Tags: aerial combatF-35I AdirIranIsraeli air forceOperation Rising LionRoaring LionTehranYAK-130

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