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Home Commentary

The thin line between legitimate criticism of Israel and antisemitism

When condemnation of Israeli actions comes from outside the Israeli discourse, a thin line separates legitimate critique from an onslaught of antisemitic rhetoric that is often masked as anti-Zionism.

by  Raheli Baratz-Rix
Published on  05-14-2021 08:10
Last modified: 05-14-2021 10:18
Bottom-up foreign policy proves effective way to challenge BDSReuters

MESA has 2,700 members and over 60 institutional members worldwide, as well as 39 affiliated organizations | File photo: Reuters

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In these fraught and stressful times for all Israelis, criticism of the State of Israel and its government can be found across the globe. As a democracy that respects freedom of expression, there is much social and political dissent in Israel. But how tolerant can one be?

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Indeed, many of the critics come from within Israel. However, when condemnation of Israeli actions comes from outside the Israeli discourse, a thin line separates legitimate critique from an onslaught of antisemitic rhetoric often but not always masked as anti-Zionism.

Objecting to Israeli policy in Gaza and the disputed West Bank is not antisemitism, but denying Israel's right to exist and defend her citizens – is. Proclaiming support for an independent Palestinian state is not antisemitism. Calling for the destruction of Israel and the death of Jews – is.

Equating the defensive counteractions of a sovereign military with indiscriminate attacks by a terrorist organization – toes the line at best. Hamas leadership's calls for the beheading Jews have no legitimacy in warfare and meets every criterion of antisemitism.

Among the reasons Hamas terrorists may be emboldened to attack Israel with such brazen volume is that they view the politically fragmented population as vulnerable.

However, this is an incorrect assessment. In the span of an hour last night, as hundreds of rockets rained on Israeli civilians who were sent scurrying for bomb shelters, Israel was unified against a common threat.

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Hamas terrorism targets all of Israel: religious and secular, Jewish and Arab, all citizens alike. In fact, among the tragic fatalities of Hamas' overnight campaign were an Arab Israeli man – a Muslim – and his 16-year-old daughter. Israel mourns these victims and will remain resolute in its own defense until the peace and security to which every Israeli citizen is entitled are restored.

Raheli Baratz-Rix is head of the Department for Combatting Antisemitism and Enhancing Resilience
at the World Zionist Organization.

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