Israel is prepared to permit Palestinian-American dual nationals to transit its territory as part of an emerging US visa waiver deal for its citizens, a top Israeli official said on Tuesday.
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With US-sponsored peacemaking long-stalled and violence simmering in the West Bank and in Gaza, Israel strictly limits access by Palestinians – including to the Tel Aviv and Eilat airports, both a few hours' drive from the territories.
Instead, Palestinians coming in from abroad generally make more onerous trips through Jordan and the Israeli-run West Bank boundary, or through Egypt's Sinai desert, which borders Gaza.
Giving Palestinian-Americans who reside in the territories an Israel-transit option "is a demand by the Americans going back many years", Israeli Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked said.
"The Shin Bet [Israeli Security Agency] can handle it, and in the context of the visa waivers - if that process does indeed happen – an American who also has Palestinian citizenship will be able to enter Israel like any American," she told reporters.
The deal could be concluded in February 2023, she added.
US State Department spokesman Ned Price, discussing the visa waiver talks on Dec 28, said Washington would "continue to work with Israel toward fulfilling the equal treatment of all Americans ... seeking to enter or transit through Israel".
Shaked said her staff was also addressing US complaints that Arab-Americans are subject to unusually intrusive questioning by Israeli airport security. Among proposals, she said, was for security agents to receive airline passenger lists 12 hours in advance, to enable more selective screening.
Another condition for US visa waiver is reducing the current Israeli applicant refusal rate to 3%, both sides say.
Shaked said 40% of those rejected filled in application forms incorrectly, and that her ministry was considering offering instructional materials to rectify this.
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