Riyadh bought allies who need its enemy more than its victory

Riyadh is paying in sovereignty for subcontracted security. It buys capability; Ankara and Islamabad gain permanence and veto. Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, Mohammed bin Salman's programme to build a post-oil investment and logistics power, is a sovereignty project. The pact outsources strategic discretion. Saudi Arabia did not diversify its security. It diversified the states entitled to constrain it.

Is Europe losing control of its borders?

Today, a sense of powerlessness hangs over Europe regarding the inability to exert firm authority to effectively protect and control its borders. To avoid unnecessary diplomatic tensions, most European states recognize the urgent need to strengthen controls at border crossings and adopt appropriate measures to combat this scourge.

Use it or lose it: Stop the summer slide

The solution is not to eliminate summer break. Children need time to rest, play, travel, get bored, and spend time with family so they can return to school recharged in September. The mistake lies in assuming that rest requires shutting down brain activity entirely. Nor do we need to turn August into summer school.